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1、1 易混淆动词词组学习与训练2 易混词组学习 十一、 go 1. go after 寻找；追求 He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。 2. go down 去某地；下去 , (日)落； (船)沉; (计算机 )停机 (故障 ) He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家 The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。 3. go in for 从事；参加 (考试；竞赛 )；喜欢上 (业余爱好 ) I am going in for an ent
2、rance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。 2 Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。 4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。 This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。 5. go over 仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看 We went over several houses, but havent bought one yet. 我们看了几栋
3、房子,但尚未买成。 He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。 6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. 3 你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。 7. go up提高；涨高；建造起；
4、Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了 New factories are going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。 8. go with 带有；伴随；与匹配；同 协调 Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。 Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗? 十二、 hand 1. hand down 传下去（遗产） ，=pass down This necklace was handed d
5、own from my great grandmother. 这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。 4 2. hand in = turn in 交进来 (去)；交上去；递交;面呈 Everyone should hand in the exam papers before 6. 每个人都必须在6 点钱交上试卷 3. hand on 传递 Please read this notice and hand it on. 请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。 4. hand out 分发 Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以
6、帮我分发演讲材料吗? Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣诞礼物都分发出去了吗? 5. hand over 移交；让与= hand on to to hand over command of a ship 移交军舰的指挥权 5 The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。 十三、 hold 1. hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class 举起 In the rush h
7、our the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期时，交通经常堵塞 His son was held up asa model of hard work.他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。 2hold back 阻止；控制, 隐瞒 We must hold them back from fighting 我们必须组织他们发生战争 The bosswas unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前
8、进。 6 3hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 4hold out vi 坚持；vt. 拿出，伸出 How long will our fresh water supplies hold out? captain asked. 船长问道 ,我们的淡水还能支持多久? He held out his hand.他伸出了手 5 hold on (to) 坚持下去 = hold out等一等；别挂电话 Could you hold on? Ill just seeif the managersin.
9、 你不要挂断电话好吗? 我去看一看经理在不在。 十四、look Alook after照看；照管 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。 7 2. look down on/upon 小看 ；蔑视 look up to尊敬 John is looked up to because he is glad to help people.因为约翰很乐于助人而受人尊敬。 3. look forward to盼望；期待+ doing sth Im looking forward to seeing
10、 you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。 4. look into调查；深入了解；研究 The police are looking into the matter. 警察正在调查此事。 5. look up 抬头看， He looked up and saw a bird flying over. 他抬起头来看，看见一只鸟飞过来。 8 When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查 这本词典。 十五、 make 8. be mad
11、e ofbe made from be made by be made up of be made into be made of 表示“由制成” ，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物 理变化），可以看出原材料。 be made from 表示“由制成” ，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料。 be made by表示“由做” ，后面跟指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。 be made up of 表示“由构成（组成）” ，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。 These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造
12、的。 We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。 9 2. make for 往走去；向 前进；有助于；促进 He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 The dog made for the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑了过去。 The flood made for much misery in that area. 洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。 3. make out理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等 )；匆忙离开；仓皇出逃 I could hardly make out anything in the thi
13、ck fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。 The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。 4. make up 化妆；配制；组成；构成；编造，捏造；和解，弥补；补偿 10 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 5. make up for 弥补 How can we make up to you for what you
14、 have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。 6make 其他词组 make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意思；讲得通；有道理(挣钱讲和使用) make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 11 努力；尽力做鬼脸；与交朋友大吵大闹谋生动身 ;采取行动；无所谓：没关系嚷嚷， 胡搅 十六、 pay 1 pay back偿还；报复 Ill pay b
15、ack the money you lent me next week.下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。 One day Ill pay back that boy who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复 一下！ 2. pay for 付的钱，赔偿；为付代价；得到报应 How much did you pay for that book?买那本书你花了多少钱？ I paid 1,000 for this house.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。 12 He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam.他没有通过考
16、试，这是他懒而受到的惩罚。 3. pay off偿还掉，有利可图，有回报的；取得成功 After all theseyear s hard work , theyveat last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，他们总算把债还清 了。 Two years of business school really paid off. 在商业学校就读两年真是很合算。 Did his plan pay off? 他的计划成功了吗? 十七、pick 1. pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出 Can you pick out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？ 13 Im going to pick out afew books to sendto some friends in South China.我将挑选几本书寄给华南的 几个朋友。 The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher.书架上那堆书是老师挑选
