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1、,1amusement nU消遣；娱乐；C娱乐活动，娱乐用品 归纳拓展 (1)in amusement 开心地 to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amuse sb./oneself with以自娱 amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴,(3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的 amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 be amused at/by 对感到好笑 sb.be amused to learn that.某人获悉觉得好笑 The boys amused themselves (by) d
2、rawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。 We were amused at/by the storytellers jokes. 听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。 We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin. 看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。 To everyones amusement，the actor fell off the stage. 演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。,【链接训练】 Everyone of us likes jokes，becau
3、se they can _ us. Aamuse Bamused Cbe amusing Damusing 【解析】amuse“使快乐，使高兴”，amuse sb./oneself “使某人/自己高兴”。句意为：我们每个人都喜欢笑话，因为它们能让我们开心。 【答案】A,2preserve vt. 保护；保存；维护；贮藏n. 保护区 归纳拓展 (1)preserve ones reputation 维护自己的名声 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护，保全免受 (2)preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养 They were determined to prese
4、rve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。 The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。 In summer，large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在禁猎区内不准打猎。,In spite of fail
5、ing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction. Aagainst Bwith Cbeyond Dfrom 【解析】preserve 作“保护”讲常与 from 连用，意为“保护以免遭到”。 【答案】D,Its difficult to _ ones selfrespect in that job. Apreserve Bconserve Creserve Dremain 【解析】句意为：做那样的工作保持自尊是很难的。preserve 意为“保持，维持”；conserve 意为“保存，
6、保护”；reserve 意为“保留，预定”；remain 意为“仍旧是”。根据题意可知答案为A项。 【答案】A,3advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；提出n. 前进；高升；事前；预先；进步，进展 归纳拓展 (1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进；行进 advance in.在方面有进步，进展 (2)in advance (of sth.) 在前面；预先；事先 (3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；(发展)晚期的；后期的 advanced technology 先进技术 advanced maths 高等数学 ad
7、vanced cancer 晚期癌症,They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. 他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。 He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition. 在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。 Its cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age
8、in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。,【链接训练】 _ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. AThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing 【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的意思，且在从句中充当主语。“先进的”用形容词 advanced。 【答案】C,After months of hard work，the scientists made a ver
9、y important _ in their scientific research. Apromotion Badvance Caccession Dprogress 【解析】句意为：数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。advance “前进，进展，进步”，符合题意。promotion “晋级，增进；提升”；accession “就任，就职”；progress “进步”，为不可数名词。 【答案】B,4admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 归纳拓展 (1)make an admission of sth.admit sth.承认某事 obtain/gain admi
10、ssion to/into获准进入 (2)admit vt.&vi.承认，供认。后跟doing/to doing/thatclause等。 vt.准许进入；准许进入/加入 归纳拓展 admit sb.to/into许可(人或物)加入，接收入学 be admitted to/into被允许进入；被录取,He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.他承认使用了恐吓手段。 He gained admission to Beijing University. 他获准进入北京大学。 She admitted (
11、to) being strict with her son. 她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。 Only ticketholders were admitted into the theatre. 只允许持票者进入剧院。,【链接训练】 Their daughter _ a key university this year，which made them very satisfied. Aadmitted to Bwas admitted Cwas admitted into Dadmitted 【解析】“被一所重点大学录取”，应用被动语态，故A、D两项不对；admit sb. in/into.“许可
12、某人进入”，此题考查其被动语态形式。故选C。 【答案】C,He was persuaded _ the window. Aadmitting to break Bto admit breaking Cto admit to break Dadmitting breaking 【解析】persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；此处考查此短语的被动语态形式。admit 后接动名词而不接不定式作宾语。 【答案】B,1no wonder难怪 归纳拓展 (1)wonder nU惊奇；惊叹；C奇迹；奇事 It is no wonder (that)难怪 It is a wonder
13、 (that)奇怪的是 in wonder目瞪口呆地 do/work wonders创造奇迹 (2)wonder用作不及物动词，意为“对感到奇怪/惊异”，常构成短语wonder at对感到惊奇。,wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，觉得好奇”，后面常接when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的宾语从句。 It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇迹是什么？ I wonder how you came to
14、 miss your way. 我想知道你是怎样迷路的。 We wondered at the speed at which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。,【链接训练】 Brad was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane. ANo wonder BAbove all CNo doubt DOf course 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：布莱德是简的哥哥。难怪他让我想起简的许多事。above all“最重要的是”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；of course“当然”；no wonder“难怪”。只有A项符合句
15、意。 【答案】A,The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。,【链接训练】 Our Chinese teacher is
16、 always _ the tiring class to life for us so we all like him. Abrought Btaking Cbringing Dcoming 【解析】句意为：我们的语文老师总是能让枯燥的课堂变得生动有趣，所以我们都喜欢他。be always doing sth.“总是做某事”。此处always与现在进行时连用，带有感情色彩，表示“赞扬”。bring sb./sth.to life “使更生动/有趣”。在 come to life 中，come 后不跟宾语，take 与句意不符。 【答案】C,The doctors applied some medicine and he began to _ himself. Acome about Bcome to stay Ccome to life Dcome to 【解析】come to oneself “苏醒过来”。co
