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1、高中英语 units 1-2暑假预习题 新人教版必修5英语：units 1-2暑假预习题（新人教版必修5）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 . 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Franklins being good at learning from observations and experiences_ greatly to his success in political life. A. owedB. addicted C. contributed D. related 【解析】选C。考查动词固定搭配。句意为：富
2、兰克林的擅于从观察和经历中学习极大地促成了他在政治生活中的成功。owe sth. to sb. 把归于某人；be addicted to 沉迷于；contribute to促成，有助于；relate to涉及，与有关。根据句意答案选C。22. It was the bank manager that _, but he tried to scold a clerk. A. was blamingB. has been blamedC. has blamedD. was to blame 【解析】选D。考查blame的用法。句意为：银行经理才应承担责任，但他却试图责备一名办事员。be to bl
3、ame该受责备，应承担责任(用主动形式表示被动)，符合句意，D项为正确答案。23. Dont say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesnt make _. A. senseB. funC. useD. achievements【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。make sense“讲得通；有意义”；make fun (of)“取笑”；make use (of)“利用”；make achievements“取得成绩”。由句意可知A项正确。24. _ the assignm
4、ent said above, you have to write a 200word composition on environmental pollutionA. In additionB. Apart fromC. ExceptD. Other than【解析】选B。句意为：除了上边说到的作业外，你还要写一篇200字的关于环境污染的作文。apart from在此处相当于besides，意为“除了之外(还)”。in addition是副词短语，后边不跟宾语；except不包含除去的部分，与语境不符；other than而不是。25. How surprising it is that o
5、ur astronauts can walk in space! Its a challenge, I think, _ man against nature. A. ofB. forC. byD. about【解析】选A。考查介词。答句中的I think是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，故选A。26. We do not feel _ to enter the modern buildings; everything about them seems unfriendly. A. invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. to be in
6、vited【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。句意为：我们没有感到是被邀请进入这些现代建筑物，这里的每一件东西都显得很不友好。过去分词作表语表被动，故选A。27. Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point. A. put outB. make outC. figure outD. leave out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在你改写的作文里为什么要省去第三段？因为我认为第三段跑题了。leave out遗漏，省去，不考
7、虑，符合句意，为正确答案。put out熄灭；make out理解；辨认出；figure out算出；想出；均不合题意。28. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature. A. expressedB. to expressC. being expressedD. to be expressed【解析】选A。考查过去分词短语作定语。express 和它所修饰的中心词its own ideas of beauty构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。 29. We should
8、_ the old traditional ideas and build up new ones. A. break downB. break away fromC. break offD. break away【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“出故障，失败”；break away from意为“脱离；打破，放弃”；break off意为“折断；结束；突然停止（讲话）”；break away意为“离开，逃离”。结合句意“我们应该放弃传统的旧思想，建立新的观念”。可知B项正确。30. Laws that punish parents for their little c
9、hildrens actions against the laws get parents _ . A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【解析】选A。分析清楚句子结构是做好本题的关键。这是一个含定语从句的复合句，主句是Laws. . . get parents worried, that 引导的定语从句修饰laws。 get sb. worried意为“使某人忧心忡忡”。 31. The man felt rather _ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A.
10、in placeB. out of placeC. by the way D. in the way 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：这个男子感到很不自在，因为他是宴会上惟一穿运动服的人。in place在适当的位置；out of place不适当的，不称的；格格不入的；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。根据句意答案选B。32. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree, with himself _ in the book? A. lay; absorbingB. lain; absorbingC. laying; abso
11、rbed D. lying; absorbed 【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意为：你认识那个躺在树下专心读书的孩子吗？lie意为“躺”，在此处是现在分词作后置定语，be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于，with himself _in the book是with结构作伴随状语，absorbed in the book在with结构中作宾语补足语，故答案选D。33. Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time to work. OK, bye-bye. A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up【解析】选A。考查动词短语
12、辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散，分解；give up 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起; 符合语境，故选A。34. The park, _ into two parts along a river, will have a couple of small bridges _ over the river. A. divides; builtB. to divide; to builtC. divided; buildingD. divided; built【解析】选D。句意为：这个公园，被一条河分为两部分，将要建两座跨河小桥。divid
13、ed into two parts along a river是过去分词作后置定语；“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，build与small bridges之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案选D。 35. _ , the experiment will be successful. A. If carefully doingB. If it done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略现象。补全后应为：If the experiment is carefully done， 根据
14、省略句的原则，把状语从句的主语和be动词省掉。故C项正确。. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 36 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost tou
15、ch with her. She was 38 family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people”. 39 of my new friends like her as much as I did 40 they knew she had “problems”. However, every summer we would 41 sit at each others house and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked. It was last year when I 42 the problem. I guessed I was just too busy to catch up
