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1、1preserve v. 1)保护；维护 Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。 In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction. 虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数物种免于灭绝。,2)保存；保留；维护的原状 I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 You
2、 can preserve fruit by making it into jam. 你可以把水果制成果酱保存。,知识拓展 1)preservable adj. 可保存(保护/保管)的；可储藏的 preserver n. 保护者；保存者；防护物；防腐物；鸟兽保护者；罐头(蜜饯)制造人 preservation n. 保护；维护；储藏；保存/管/留 2)“保护/阻止免受”其他表达形式： stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人干某事 save sb. from sth. 救助某人于中 free sb. from sth. 使某人免受 defend sb. fro
3、m sth. 保卫某人免受 protect sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受 safeguard sb. from sth. 保护某人免受,词语辨析 defend, guard, protect, shield, preserve 1)defend指“保卫”；“防御”；应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人 2)guard指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”。 guard a coastline 守卫海岸线 3)protect指“保护以免遭受危险或伤害等”。 protect the c
4、hildren from harm 保护儿童免受伤害,4)shield指“保护、保卫免受惩罚或伤害等”。 shield ones eyes against the glare of the sun 保护眼睛不受强烈的阳光伤害 5)preserve指“防护、保存免被分解或腐烂”。 Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。,高考链接 (2007上海)At minus 130， a living cell can be_for a thousand years. AsparedBprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped 答案：C,2ag
5、reement n. C协定；协议；U同意；一致；感情融洽 I dont know the exact terms of the agreement. 我不知道该协议的确切条款。 Im quite in agreement with your decision. 我完全赞同你的决定。 Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case. 理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。,知识拓展 1)reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定 make/conclude an agreement
6、签订协定/协约 in agreement with 同意；与一致 by agreement 同意；依约 2)记忆agree一族 动词名词形容词 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement disagreeable,高考链接 (2010江苏)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _I dont agree.You should have a more active life. AwhereBhow CwhenDwhat 解析：句意
7、：我更喜欢星期天把自己关在家里听音乐。这就是我不同意你的地方，你应该有更积极的生活。此处用where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，且句意表达通顺，故选A。 答案：A,即学即用 The manager has_to improve the working conditions in the company. AacceptedBallowed CpermittedDagreed 答案：D,3invest v. 1)投资；(把资金)投入到上 We must invest in a new TV set. 我们必须买一台新电视机。 He invested all his savings i
8、n stocks. 他把所有存款都投资于股票。 2)投入(时间、精力等) invest.in sth./doing sth. 把(时间、精力等)投入到上,We invested a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine. 我们投入了许多时间和精力开发那部新机器。 He invested his spare time in learning English. 他把业余时间花在了学习英文上。,3)授予；给予 The new position invested her with a good deal of resp
9、onsibility. 新职位赋予她重大的责任。 Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969. 查尔斯王子于1969年受封为威尔士亲王。,知识拓展 investment n. 投资；投资额 Those oil shares were a good investment. 那些石油股票是有利可图的投资。,即学即用 He has_a lot of time and effort in his cause, and he doesnt want it to fail. AinvitedBinvented CinvolvedDinves
10、ted 答案：D,4divert v. 1)使转向；使改道 Farmers diverted the water from the river to the field. 农民们把河流的水引进田里。 Because of the weather, they had to divert their ship from its course. 由于天气的原因，他们不得不使船只转变航向。 2)使消遣；使解闷 We were diverted by his funny performance. 我们被他的滑稽表演逗乐了。,3)挪用；改变(金钱、时间等)的用途 They diverted the fun
11、ds to some other purpose. 他们把资金挪作他用。,即学即用 完成句子 农民们非法引水来挽救庄稼。 Farmers were illegally _ _ _ save their crops. 答案：diverting water to,more than 1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”。 More than 10 persons came to his party yesterday. 昨天有10多个人来参加他的派对。 2)more than名词，表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。 Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡觉
12、。 3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常；十分”，与very同义。 In class, he is more than attentive. 在课堂上，他听讲十分认真。,4)more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。 The secret is more than we can let out. 这个秘密我们是不能泄露的。,知识拓展 1)more.than.意为“与其不如；是而不是”，表示自身的比较。 He is more deligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋
13、。 2)no more thanonly意为“只有；仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多；不超过”，其意义相当于at(the )most。 The house is no more than ten minutes from the beach. 那座房子离海滩仅仅有10分钟的路程。,The insurance covers not more than five days in the hospital. 这笔保险金最多能支付5天的住院费。,高考链接 (2009浙江)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 解析：考查短语辨析。根据后句“也需要脑力”可知要建设节能房屋不仅仅(more than)需要建筑材料。 答案：B,即学即用 Tom is wise enough to achieve his success. But in my opinion, he is_than wise. Aluckier Bmore lucky Cmuch luckier Drather lucky 答案：B,
