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1、Unit 3 第3课时Learning about language.根据汉语完成句子1那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢迎。The restaurant is_ _ _young people.2我们的解释似乎只使他更困惑。Our explanation seemed only to_ _his puzzlement.3丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。Daniel_ _ _the room when no one was looking.4我喜欢她的外套，她也喜欢我的，所以我们就交换了。I liked her coat and she liked mine, so we_.答案：1.particul
2、arly popular with2.add to3.slid out of4.swapped.单项填空1(2007上海春39)She wants her paintings_in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.AdisplayBto displayCdisplaying Ddisplayed答案：D题意：她希望自己的油画作品能在画廊里展览，但是我们认为这些绘画可能不会有人喜欢。want sth.(to be) done 表示“希望某事被”； 例如：I want it (to be) done as quic
3、kly as possible. 我希望这件事尽快做好。2(2006湖南21)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert.Acovering BcoveredCcover Dto cover答案：A题意：野花就像覆盖在沙漠上的柔软的桔红色地毯。本题考查非谓语动词(短语)作定语。转化为定语从句为：a soft orange blanket which covered the desert. 动词cover与所修饰的名词a blanket之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，排除选项B；此外，不定式作定语，通常表示将来时间概念。例
4、如：Do you have anything to send? 你有什么东西需要邮寄吗？排除选项D以及选项C。3(2006山东29)Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title_to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given答案：C题意：五人荣获“中国绿色大使”称号，此称号授予那些为环保事业做出贡献的普通老百姓。本题考查非谓语动词(短语)作定语。转化为定语
5、从句为a title which/that is given to ordinary people. 考虑时间概念或逻辑关系，选项C正确。4(2006天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案：A题意：优秀的故事不见得必须具有一个圆满的结局，但是一定不能令读者觉得不满意。本题考查“leave 名词/代词宾语
6、补足语”结构。采用过去分词unsatisfied表示名词the reader所处的一种状态。此外，unsatisfied表示“不满意的，未得到满足的”；例如：The novel had interested him, but left him unsatisfied. 这部小说让他感兴趣，但也令他觉得不满意。5(2006北京28)There have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Aadd Bto addCadding Dadded答案：D题意：2008年北京奥运会又增添了几项
7、新的比赛项目。过去分词短语added to 在句中作定语，修饰名词new events。相当于定语从句which have been added to the program.。6(2006四川26)The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_in Beijing in 2008.Ahold BholdingCheld Dto be held答案：D题意：中国人民对第29届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行感到自豪和骄傲。本题考查不定式短语作定语，转化为定语从句为：the 29th Olympic Games which/that is to b
8、e held in Beijing in 2008.不定式作定语，在此表示时间概念上的“将来”以及逻辑关系上的“被动”。7(2006上海春36)There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwait答案：C题意：为了欣赏梵高的油画作品，数百名参观者在画廊前等候。在There be句型中，常常采用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语，相当于一个谓语部分采用进行时态的定语从句。在本考题中，visit
9、ors waiting in front of the Art Galleryvisitors who/that are waiting in front of the Art Gallery.8(2006上海春39)In the dream Peter saw himself_by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.Achased Bto be chasedCbe chased Dhaving been chased答案：A题意：在梦中，彼得看到自己被一只饿狼所追逐，他猛地一惊，从梦中醒来。本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。在“se
10、e名词/代词补足语”句式中，动作chase与himself之间在逻辑上构成被动关系，采用过去分词。注意：在hear, listen to, see, notice, watch, feel等动词后面，采用现在分词作补语，通常表示动作正在发生；采用省略to的不定式表示动作的全过程；现在分词的完成式在句中只能担任状语(动名词的完成式则担任介词或及物动词的宾语)。9(2005上海春39)When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians_jewellery made of animal bone greeted
11、them warmly.Awearing Bto wearCworn Dhaving worn答案：A题意：当最初的英国殖民者抵达新世界时，印第安人佩戴着由动物的骨骼制成的珠宝首饰，热情地接待了他们。本题考查现在分词作定语，表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作；相当于定语从句.who were wearing jewellery made of animal bone.10(2004上海34)The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell Bsmelli
12、ngCsmelt Dto be smelt答案：B题意：植物园里散发着芳香的鲜花吸引游客前来欣赏自然美景。本题考查现在分词作定语。smell以及taste, sound, feel, look等系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语；它们不用于进行时态，没有被动语态，采用主动形式表示被动含义。因此采用现在分词smelling作定语，修饰the flowers，相当于定语从句The flowers，which smell sweet in the botanic garden, attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11(2004全国331)Readi
13、ng is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form BformCforming Dhaving formed答案：C题意：阅读是完全不同于观看电视节目的一种体验。情景形成于脑海中，而非在眼前。在There be句型中，主语后通常采用现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的动作。在本考题中，pictures forming in your mind相当于pictures which/that form in you
14、r mind.12(2004重庆30)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.Aworried Bto worryCworrying Dworry答案：A题意：因年幼子女的违法行为而惩罚父母的法律使父母们忧心忡忡。过去分词worried作补语，表示宾语所处的一种状态。13(2004北京春32)He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be puttingCto put Dputting答案：D题意：他四处查看，发现一名男子把手伸进了一位乘客的衣袋里。catch sb. doing sth.表示“发现或发觉某人正在做某(坏)事”；例如：I caught a boy stealing apples from the garden. 我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果。 14(2004天津34)Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run答案：B题意：刷牙时，不要任凭自来水流淌。动词
