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1、必修5 Unit 14 Lesson 3 .单项填空1Generally speaking，not all political leaders were_by people.Agood thought ofBwell thought ofCgood thought Dwell thought解析：本题考查固定句式的用法。句子意思是：一般说来，人们并不是对所有的政客都评价高。think well of.意思是“对高度评价”。答案：B2I have always dreamt_to China and now my dream has come true.Acoming Bto comeCof c
2、oming Dthat I come解析：句子意思是：我总是梦想来中国，现在我的梦想实现了。dream of/about意思是“梦见，梦想”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。答案：C3It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that解析：本题考查强调结构与not until的用法。it was.that.构成强调句，对not until we had staye
3、d together for a couple of weeks进行强调。答案：D4Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop解析：本题考查not until的用法。not until位于句首，主句应该用部分倒装语序。答案：B5If you are_about Australia cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Ainterested Banx
4、iousCupset Dcurious解析：be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对感兴趣”，介词不用about；be anxious about意思是“渴望，担忧”；upset意思是“心烦意乱”；be curious about意思是“对好奇”，与句子意思吻合。答案：D6Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：achieve
5、意为“完成，做到；获得(胜利等)；达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出达到了全部的目标。acquire意为“得，取得，获得，招致”，比get正式，指通过个人努力逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等，强调量的增加，常跟抽象名词；finish意为“完毕，完成，结束”；conclude意为“结束，终止，使完毕”。答案：D7Work hard，and_yourself，and youll succeed sooner or later.Abelieve in BbelieveCrespect Ddepend解析：句子意思
6、是：努力工作，相信自己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任”。答案：A8The weather_to be very good，which was more than we could expect.Amade out Bturned outCwent out Dcarried out解析：本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。make out意为“看出，辨认出”；turn out意为“结果是，后来证明是，生产”；go out意为“外出，熄灭”；carry out意为“完成，执行，实行”，其中的turn out后常接“to beadj./n.”结构。答案：B9_this is only a
7、 small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.ASince BUnlessCOnce DAlthough解析：although在句子中引导让步状语从句。句子意思是：虽然这仅仅是一个小城镇，但是全年挤满了游客。答案：D10As you get older your_towards death changes.Aattitude BopinionCidea Dthought解析：句子意思是：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的看法也会有所改变。ones attitude to/towards 某人对待的态度；opinio
8、n意见，看法，主张，判断，评价；idea想法，念头，意见，主意，思想，观念，概念；thought思考，想法，思想，关心，关怀，挂念。答案：A11She_my question，but she didnt_to what he asked.Areplied；reply Banswered；replyCanswered；answer Danswered for；reply解析：句子意思是：她回答了我的问题，但是没有回答他的提问。答案：B12He was_a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the develop
9、ment of the company.Aawarded BrewardedChonored Dpromised解析：句意为：公司奖给他一个金杯，以感谢他为公司发展所作出的创造性成就。award授予，判给；reward酬劳，奖赏，经常用于句式reward sb.with sth.；honor尊敬，给以荣誉；promise允诺，答应。答案：A13The students didnt find any teachers_at the back of the classroom.Aseated Bto sitCseating Dsat down解析：句子意思是：学生们没有发现任何教师坐在教室后面。s
10、eat为及物动词，故该题应选A。若选C项，其后应加宾语themselves。没有find sb./sth.to do这种用法，故不选B。D项表示“坐下”这个动作，与上下文不符，故不能选。答案：A14The parcel_a lot of things，_a secondhand dictionary.Acontained；included Bincluded；containedCcontained；including Dincluded；containing解析：句子意思是：这个包裹里有很多东西，包括一本二手词典。contain意为“包含，容纳，装有”，侧重于内容；include侧重被包含者只
11、是整体中的一部分，此处including相当于介词。答案：C15She admitted_a story to explain the reason why she was late.Ato have made up Bhaving toldCto have told Dhaving made up解析：make up a story 编造故事；admit doing sth.承认做某事。此处用动名词的完成形式表示make up这一动作发生在admit之前。答案：D.单词拼写16Somewhere in the u_there must be a world like ours.答案：univ
12、erse17The old man hurt his back so he found that it more difficult to b_than before.答案：bend18The earth is the only home to us m_as well as all kinds of animals on it.答案：mankind19He finally o_his shortcomings and succeeded in his work.答案：overcame20There are three lively birds in the n_.答案：nest21He ca
13、nt g_the realities of the situation，so he cant resolve the problem at once.答案：grasp22Do you know when the world came into e_？答案：existence23He agreed to help me without h_.答案：hesitation24Its i_to read peoples private letters without permission.答案：illegal25After graduation from a j_middle school，he en
14、tered a senior middle school.答案：junior.同义句转换26A：She said to the pupils，“Dont all answer at once.”(改为间接引语)B：She_the pupils_ _answer all at once.答案：told；not to27A：Newspapers can tell us whats happening in all parts of the world.B：Newspapers can tell us whats_ _in all parts of the world.答案：going on28A：Cross the bridge；youll find the building.B：_ _the bridge，and youll find the building.答案：Go across
