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1、Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?,We think him _.,clever,What she did made him _.,angry,We consider the answer _.,correct,We find them _.,playing basketball,We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. We find them playing basket
2、ball.,Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement ?,the object complement,Definition：,What can be used as an object complement?,His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.,noun,adjective,infinitive,4. We saw her leaving
3、. 5. I always find him in the classroom.,present participle,prepositional phrase,6. Let the fresh air in. 7. You cannot call it what you will. 8. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,adverb,clause,The relationship between the object and the past participle,He got his bad tooth pulled out yest
4、erday.,He found his new bike stolen.,1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾 补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。,被动,She found her necklace gone on her way home.,I found the leaves fallen two days ago.,完成,On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.,I like her dressed in red.,状态,The situation where the past par
5、ticiple is used as the object complement,1. The past participle as the object complement is used after some link verbs, such as keep, leave.,e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,2. The past participle as the object complement is used a
6、fter some causative verbs, such as get, have, make etc. Means “the object is ”,e.g. I have had my bike repaired. I raised my voice to make myself heard.,3. The past participle as the object complement is used after some verbs of senses, such as watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.,e.g. W
7、hen we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,4. The past participle as the object complement is used after some verbs, such as want, wish, like, expect, order.,e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit mad
8、e to his own measure.,5. The past participle as the object complement is used in the structure “ with + object + object complement ”.,e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful g
9、arden. With the matter settled, we all went home.,Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement,1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle.,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me. I heard m
10、y name _.,calling,called,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系,2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive.,I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom.,(bare infinitive),With all the problems settled, he felt happy. With many problems to sett
11、le, he felt worried.,1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。 The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants. 2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。 I didnt notice him come into the room. Al
12、l the boys see the plane fly away.,省略to的情况：,注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.,1. 他说的话让我吃惊。 What he had said made me _. 2. 我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.,Practice
13、 1:,surprised,repaired,3. 指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4. 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。 The doctor saw him _ secretly.,pointing,smoke,Practice 2:,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.
14、 carried out D. to carry out 2. - Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended,3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. He mana
15、ged to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken,5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing,7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to se
