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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,必修5,Module 1 British and American English,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词 1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 归纳拓展 (1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解 confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的 confusion n.困惑，混乱；混淆 (2)confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆 be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了 get/become confused困惑，不知所措 in confusion困惑地；困窘地,知
2、识要点,例句：What he said was confusing,so I was confused at his words. 他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。 Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike. 别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 He stood there in confusion.他困窘地站在那里。,知识要点,【链接训练】 用confuse的适当形式填空 We can conclude his confused look suggests that he gets confused by t
3、his confusing question. To avoid _, please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes A.confusion B.attraction C.combination D.connection 【解析】考查名词辨析。confusion“混淆”；attraction“吸引力”；combination“结合”；connection“连接”。句意为：为了避免混淆，请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们的校服上。根据题意，可知答案为A。 【答案】A,知识要点,2. differ v.不同；相
4、异 归纳拓展 （1）differ from和不同=be different from in在方面不同 differ with/from sb./on/about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同 agree to differ 求同存异 （2）different adj.不一样的；有区别的 difference n.不同；差别；差异,知识要点,例句：British English and American English differ in many ways. =British English differs from American English in many ways. =
5、British English is different from American English in many ways. =There are differences between British English and American English in many ways. 英国英语和美国英语在很多方面有区别。 Im sorry to differ with you on/about/over that. 对不起，在那一点儿上我与你看法不同。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The difference _ manual labour and mental labour is gro
6、wing less remarkable with the rapid development of modern technology. A.between B.in C.on D.from 【解析】句意为：随着现代技术的飞速发展，体力劳动与脑力劳动的差异正在缩小。the difference between A and B在和之间的区别（强调客观存在的差别）。 【答案】A,知识要点,3. remark vt. 谈到，评论vi. 讲述；观察n. 评论，谈论，言辞 归纳拓展 （1）make/pass a remark on/about.就发表意见，对评头论足 remark+that-claus
7、e 谈及，注意 remark on/upon谈论，议论，评论 （2）remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的 remarkably adv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地,知识要点,例句：It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people .对别人的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。 “This is a good idea,” she remarked to her boss. “这真是个好主意，”她对老板说。 Her father remarked that it was time to leave. 她的父亲说该走了。,知
8、识要点,【链接训练】 He had a habit of making humorous _ . A.remarks B.marks C.sparks D.remarkable 【解析】remark作名词用时，意为“评论，言辞”。句意为：他有作幽默评论的习惯。 【答案】A,知识要点,4. present vt. 赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等），提交，陈述；呈现，出示；介绍，引见n. 礼物，赠品；现在 adj. 在场的，出席的；现在的 归纳拓展 (1)at present=at the present time目前，现在 for the present暂时 up to the present至今 b
9、e present at出席 (2)present sth.to sb. sb.with sth.向某人赠送/展示某物 present sb. to sb.正式把某人介绍、引见给某人（地位级别较高的人） (3)present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。,知识要点,例句：The family presented the museum with the sword. =The family presented the sword to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。 She presented her views to
10、the committee very clearly. 她非常清楚地向委员会陈述了自己的意见。 All the people present at the party were his supporters.所有参加晚会的人都是他的支持者。 At present,many students want to go abroad for further education.目前，许多学生想出国深造。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The report about the _ surprised all the. A.present situation;people present B.present s
11、ituation;present people C.situation present;people who present D.situation present;presented people 【解析】考查present用作定语的区别。present用作“目前的，现在的”之意时，一般放在名词的前面，作前置定语；用作“出席的”之意时，一般用作后置定语。句意为：这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一个人都感到吃惊。 【答案】A,知识要点,An award was _ to Professor Li Zhensheng for his great achievements. A.shown B
12、.presented C.offered D.praised 【解析】考查动词辨析。present an award“颁奖”。show“展示”；offer“提供”；praise“表扬”，均不符合题意。 【答案】B,知识要点,5. attempt n. 企图；试图；尝试；努力vt. 试图；企图 归纳拓展 (1)attempt+sth./pron.尝试 attempt +to do /doing sth.尝试做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 make an attempt on 试图夺取 at ones first attempt某人第
13、一次尝试 例句：The thief attempted to leave the shop but failed. 小偷企图离开商店却被拦住了。 Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.有人企图谋杀总统。 I passed the test at the first attempt. 我考试一次通过。,知识要点,【链接训练】 He _ to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games,but failed for his poor English. A.succeeded B.atte
14、mpted C.offered D.advised 【解析】attempt to do sth.意为“尝试去做某事（但不一定成功）”，最符合语境。 【答案】B,知识要点,Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A.have made B.having made C.are being made D.will be making 【解析】考查时态。句意为:由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处make
15、attempts意为“努力，试图”；又make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案为C。 【答案】C,知识要点,要点二 短语 1. have.in common（with）(和)在方面有相同之处 归纳拓展 have a lot （much）/something/little/nothing in common with 与有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处 in common（with）（与）相同，一样 out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的 例句：We have a lot in common with each other,so we became goo
16、d friends. 我们彼此间有很多相同之处，因此我们成了好朋友。 In common with her sister,Amy likes singing very much.艾米和她的妹妹一样非常喜欢唱歌。,知识要点,同类辨析 common，usual，normal与ordinary （1）common普通的，随时会发生或随时可见的，共同的。 （2）usual惯常的，通常的，符合习惯的。 （3）normal符合标准的，正常的，正规的。 （4）ordinary普通的，一般的，不特殊的（与“special特殊的”相反）。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Generally speaking, friends have _ in _ each other. A.little;common with B.much;common with C.many;common with D.much;similar to 【解析】与有很多相同
