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1、非谓语动词在写作中的运用 英译汉 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds ，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to b
2、e able to study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique. 句意：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家Pierre de Format 提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，其中包括 一个法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展。为了能够在Ecolab Polytechnipue 理工学院学习 她曾女扮男装。 2.It is the business of the scientist to accumulate knowledge about the universe and all that is in it, and to find, if he is
3、able, common factors which underlie and account for the facts that he knows. 科学家要做的事就是积累有关宇宙和宇宙中的一切事物的知识, 而且要是可能的话, 找出那些既能构成科学家 所知事实的基础, 又能解释这些事实的共同因素。(不定式作主语） 3.It is a difficult task to compare two systems of education which stem from different roots and often produce contrasting effects. 两种教育制度体系
4、源于不同的根基, 并常常产生对照鲜明的不同效果, 因而 ,要将它们作一比较, 确非易事。 (不 定式作主语） 4.To communicate precisely what you want to say, you will frequently need to define key words. 要准确表达想要表达的内容, 就经常需要对关键词进行释义。(不定式作状语） 5.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think tw
5、ice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. 电在我们的日常生活中所占的地位是如此重要, 而且现在人们认为电是想当然的事, 所以我们在开电灯或开收 音机时 , 就很少再去想一想电是怎么来的。（结果状语从句） 6.By many such experiments Galileo showed that, apart from differences caused by air resistance, all bodies fall to the ground at the same speed, whatever their weig
6、ht is. 伽利略经过多次这类实验证明, 一切物体 , 不论其重量如何, 除了因空气阻力引起的差别外, 都是以同样的速 度落向地面的。 （让步状语从句） 7.Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. 无论书中描述的角色来自真实生活还是来自纯粹的想象, 他们都可能成为我们的伙伴和朋友。（让步状语从句） 8.Although television was developed for br
7、oadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it. 虽然电视是为了广播而发明的, 但是电视还有许多与广播无关的重要用途。（让步状语从句） 9.Though the cost of the venture would be immense, both in labour and power, many believe that iceberg towing would prove less costly in the long run than the alternative of de
8、salination of sea water. 这种冒险的代价, 不管是在人力还是在能源消耗方面, 都将是巨大的。 然而 , 许多人认为 , 冰山牵引最终会证明 比选择海水脱盐法花费要少。（让步状语从句） 10.Therefore, although technical advances in food production and processing will perhaps be needed to ensure food availability, meeting food needs will depend much more on equalizing economic powe
9、r among the various segments of populations within the developing countries themselves. 因此 , 尽管也许需要粮食生产和加工方面的技术进步来确保粮食的来源, 满足粮食需求更多的是取决于使发展 中国家内部的人口各阶层具有同等的经济实力。（让步状语从句） 汉译英 1.发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。Finding no one in the room, he left a note. 2.你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。Not feeling well, youd better not go to swim. 3.吃
10、太多的肉，你会变胖的。Having too much meat, youll get fatter. 4.浇太多的水花会死的。Watered too much, the flower will die. 5.我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now. 6.他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。They went to us ,talking and laughing. 7.身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits. 8.在那
11、跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。The girl dancing there sings well. 9.今天他病了，没来学校。Being ill,he doesnt come to school today. 10.因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack 突然大哭起来了。 Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying. 11.在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。 The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speak
12、ing countries. 12.现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。(be to do) The problem being du scussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks time. 13.这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。 The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time. The old peasant preferred to walk around in the
13、field rather than stay at home in his free time. 14.一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。（机不可失，时不再来。） Once lost, such a good chance will never come again. 15.秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。 Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall. Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves. 16.学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月
14、就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。(require) The Student s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed. 17.你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect) Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team s winning the basketball game? 18.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一
15、。（face） To increase farmer s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced with now. / To increase farmer s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now. 19.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人（native speakers）交流的机会而不是等待机会。（ instead of） A successful language learner is good at catching all t
16、he chances to communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance. 20.在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。（meet with ） When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success. 21.短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。（cost） A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic gold medal. 22.正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。（open） The library being built will open to the public at the beginnin
