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1、1 初中九年级英语五步案 执笔龚琴审核初三英语 组 课型听说课课时 1 授课人授课时间姓名学案编号 No.1 【课题】 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1a-1c 教师复备栏 或 学生笔记栏 【学习目标】1 熟练运用used to do sth 谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常 做的事情。2 能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。3 能运用 used to 来 谈论过去。 【学习重点 难点】 1 熟记重点单词短语。2 正确使用 used to 【学法指导】谈论自己和同学的变化- 听读感受别人的变化-巩固练习 【教学过程】
2、一、 导入（启发探究3 分钟） used to的用法 “ used to 动词原形 ” 表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式， 即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. So the sentence “ I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese: 我过去常害怕黑暗。 “ used to”的疑问形式和否定形式： Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I used to be afraid of the dar
3、k. Did he use to be afraid of the dark? No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark. 2 【教学过程】 There used to be a church here ,didn t there ? 跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 (2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。 (3)He used to play football. ( 改为一般疑问句，再回答) _ 朗读，体会used to的用法 Bob: Wow, Mario, you look dif
4、ferent! You used to be short, didn t you? Mario: Yes, I did. Now I m tall. And so are you! Bob: That s true. And you used to wear glasses. Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you? Bob: Fine. Wow, yo u ve changed! Amy: Really? How? Bob: You used to have short hair. Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did. 二、自学（自主探究6 分钟
5、） 朗读、翻译短语 I haven t seen you for four years!a couple of days. Now I m tall. And so are you!you used to wear glasses. you ve changed!You used to have short hair. you used to be really tall! Not anymore. it used to be red, didn t it?it used to be curly. You used to be short, didn t you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：
6、（ 1）Lily will go to China, _ _? （ 2）She doesn t come from China, _ _? (3) You haven t finished homework, _ _ ？ (4) He knows little English, _ _? 三、交流（合作探究10 分钟） 3 注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型 What s he she like ? What does he she look like? 完成 1a 两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。例如： I used to be short, but now I am tall.
7、 (用 quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly hair等谈论 P25(1a) ) 听磁带一次，总体感悟语音语调。 听磁带一次，完成1 b 跟读磁带一次，把握1 b 内容 朗读材料，模仿语音语调和句群停顿。 两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同,完成 1c。例如： Did Mario use to be short? Yes,he did. He used to be really short. What s he like now ? He s tall now. 想一想： used to do / be used t
8、o doing /be used to do 的区别是什么？ 四、总结（引深探究15 分钟） A 辨析： used to do / be used to doing /be used to do used to do,表示 _,是过去时态， 用于描述过去常常发生的动作 或存在的状态。 我过去害怕黑暗。I used to_(be) afraid of the dark. be/get used to doing,表示 _. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early. be used to do, 表示 _,相当于_. 4 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can b
9、e used to cook food. = Fire can _ _ _ _ food. 练习 1. Mother _us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling 2.我习惯走路上学。I _ _ _ _ to school. 3. He used to smoke, _ _?(完成反义疑问句) 4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。 Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western
10、dishes. 5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things. = Knives _ _ _ _things. B、辨析： be afraid of be afraid to be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； 1.She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afr
11、aid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 2.She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 be afraid of doing担心出现doing 的状况、 结果。doing 是客观上造成的， 意为 生怕，恐怕 。 1. Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提问题. 2. Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what? 如果你连死亡都不惧怕了，那么你还会惧怕什么呢
12、？ 3. People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be 5 afraid of their people. 人们不应该害怕政府，相反， 政府应该害怕他的人民。 4.She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 五、练评（包含“ 考点链接 ” 应用探究6 分钟） ()1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; d
13、rinks Cis used to drinking; used to drink Dis used to drink; is drinking ()2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. Aused to being Bwas used to be Cuse to be D used to be ()3.Betty _ many friends to play with. Aused to have Buse to have Cused to having Duse to having ()4.Mary used
14、to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now. A riding a bike; taking a bus Briding a bike; take a bus Cride a bike; taking a bus Dride a bike; take a bus 阅读短文，完成任务。 When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mo
15、ther very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didn t like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my homework, so my teacher wasn t happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didn t care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the f ood I could see. 根据短文内容，用第三人称完成下列短文 When he was young , he 1 naug
