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1、Where there is a will there is a way 2020 温州中考专题汇编数词 1、概念和分类 表示数量多少或者顺序先后的词叫做数词。根据语义，我们可以把 数词分为：基数词、序数词和量词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺 序。 2、基数词 我们常说的 one，two，three，four就是基数词。 1）两位数基数词的表达：十位和个位之间用连字符- 连接。 例如：21 twenty-one 48 forty-eight 69 sixty-nine 74 seventy -four 2）三位数的表达，百位和1）的表达之间用 and连接。 例如：348 three hundr
2、ed and forty -eight 569 five hundred and sixty-nine 3） 表示一个具体数字时， hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数； 在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数，hundreds of 成百上千， thousands of 成千上万。 例如：There are three thousand students in our school. Where there is a will there is a way After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3、序数词
3、序数词是表示事物顺序的词，由基数词变化而来。 基数词变序数词的 规则： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上th； 一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d； 八去 t ，九去 e，ve 要用 f 来代替； ty 将 y 变 ie, 后面再加上 th； 若是碰到几十几，前面基数后面序。 1）序数词前面一般要用定冠词the。 John lives on the second floor 但是，当序数词不强调顺序而是表示 “数量+another” 的意思时， 表示“再一，又一”用不定冠词。 Well have to do it a second time Shall I ask him a third time
4、？ When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak 2）当序数词前面有修饰词时，则不需要用冠词。 Where there is a will there is a way 例如：You are our first customer. 你是我们的第一为顾客。 4、量词 1）只能修饰可数名词的：few, a large(great,good) number of , many, several 2)只能修饰不可数名词的：a bit of, a large(great,good) deal of ,a large(great,good) among of , m
5、uch ,little 3)两者都可以修饰的： a lot of, plenty of, some, any, all, no, more, most 等等 5、数词的其他表达 1）百分数：基数词 +percent ten percent 10% 2）日期：年份用基数词，日期用序数词 June 1 st , 2012 = 1st ,June ,2012 3)时刻：用 past表示“超过多少分钟（小于30 分钟） ” ；用 to 表示 “离几点还差几分钟（最多差30 分钟） ” Five past eleven twenty past five Where there is a will the
6、re is a way Ten to nine two to two 4）岁数：用基数词的复数形式in ones twenties 二十多岁 5）分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子分母用- 连接 One-third 1/3 one-fifth 1/5 当分子大于 1 时，分母要变复数 Three-fifth 3/5 four-seventh 4/7 例题： 1.About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. th
7、ird-fifths 答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母 用序数词表示。分子大于1 时，分母应加 -s，因此应选 A。 2.Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 答案： D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的 数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选 D。 Where there is a will there is a way 3. watched the football match
8、. A.Thousand of people B. Five thousands people C.Five thousands of people D.Thousands of people 答案： D。表示成千上万的。 学以致用 纠错： 1. May is a fifth month of the year. A B C D 2. The film has been on for half a hour. A B C D 3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon. A B C D 4. It lo
9、oks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? A B C D 5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil. A B C D 6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year. A B C D 7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money. Where there is a will there is a way A B C D 8. Ther
10、e are thousand of children in the park now. A B C D 9. By the end of twenty century, the world population had passed six billion. A B C D 10. Over three fifth of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A B C D 1. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three
11、hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred 2. -How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3. -Which is the smallest number of the four? -_. A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths Where there is a
12、 will there is a way 4. -What do you think of a war, Li Ming? -I ve no idea. But it s a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 5. We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty
13、-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one 6. -Can you write the number eighty -five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 7. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922 8. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Where there is a will there is a way Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 9. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B. third C. forth D. /
