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1、Module 3The Violence of Nature,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词1disaster n灾难2experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的3cause vt.引起；导致4furniture n家具furnish v陈设，布置5bury vt.埋葬6occur vi.发生,7violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的violence n暴力8strike vt. occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现Sth. occurs to sb.Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It occu
2、rs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起,即学即练4(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ _ me.我想到一个主意。,occurs,occurred,occurred,to,(4)_ _ _ _ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。(5)_ _ _ _ _ that she
3、would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,It,didnt,occur,to,her,It,didnt,occur,to,him,5strike vt. struck/stricken) 碰上，碰撞；突然想到(想法、构想)；打击，打动(某人的心)；划火柴，敲钟n. 罢工strike (hit) sb./a place 打某人/袭击某地strike a match划火柴be struck by (with) 为所袭击/侵袭；被打动It struck me that.我突然想起be/go on strike 在罢工,即学即练5(1)A stone _ t
4、he little boy _ _ _.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。(2)A very big earthquake _ Wenchuan in 2008.2008年一次非常强大的地震袭击了汶川。,struck,on,the,head,struck,(3)At last, Ive _ _ a plan that might work.最后我想到了一个可能行得通的计划。(4)The visitors _ _ _ the beauty of the country.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。,struck,on,were,struck,by,(5)The church clock _ _ wh
5、en I reached the village. 当我到达村庄时，教堂的钟敲了11下。(6)All the drivers were out _ _.所有的司机都出去罢工了。,struck,eleven,on,strike,6ruin n. U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.) 废墟、遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin one
6、self 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉,即学即练6(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _ of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _ _.经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。,ruin,ruin,in,ruins,(3)A large number of churches _ _ _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _
7、 _ _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。(5)If you go on like this, youll _ _.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。,fell,into,ruin,ruined,our,holiday,ruin,yourself,7damage n of Bof; inCof; of Din; in,解析：in height 在高度上；of the same age 属于同一年龄。,答案：A,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,strike/hit/beat/knock(1)strike(hit) strike sb./a place打某人/袭击某地strike a match
8、划火柴The clock struck 12.钟敲了12点。be struck by (with)为所袭击/侵袭；被打动It struck me that.我突然想起,(2)hit(strike) hit sb./a place打某人/袭击某地(come against with force)碰撞( 3 ) beatbeat sb.殴打某人beat sb.(defeat sb.)在比赛或战争中击败某人(move regularly)规律性地拍打，如心跳、击鼓、鸟拍打翅膀,(4)Knock撞击knock into/down/over敲门(窗)knock at/on,应用1(1)They put
9、a piece of wet paper on top of the characters and _ it lightly.(2)The stone _him on the head.(3)When we heard our team _ the Japanese team we _ the drums gladly.,beat,hit,beat,beat,(4)_ while the iron is hot.(5)When I got home, the clock was _ seven.(6)Please _ at the door before coming in.,Strike,s
10、triking,knock,2. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. caught Bcaught; set Ctook; played with Dwas; caught 答案：B 解析：句意为：“房子着火了，彻底烧没了。”“谁放的火？”catch fire着火，指短暂的动作；set fire to纵火烧，放火烧。,10John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously. Adamaged Bwas being damaged Chad damaged Dhad been damag
11、ed 答案：D 解析：由句意可推测在被修之前车已经被严重损坏，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。,11In the afterclass activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _. Aexercises; experience Bpractices; experience Cpractice; experience Dexercise; experiences 答案：C,解析：此题考查 exercise, experience和 practice 的用法。第一空表示“学生们在课下活动得到充分的锻炼
12、”，可用 exercise “锻炼”或 practice “练习”，但不可用 exercises, 因为 exercise 用作可数名词表示“习题”。第二空意为：“获得了许多实践经验”，应用 experience “经验”，experiences 则表示“经历”，不符合题意。,12Despite his great efforts, he _ unsuccessfully after all. Aended in Bended with Cended up Dturned out 答案：C 解析：本题考查短语辨析。end up 意为“结果，终归”，A项和B项后应接宾语，turn out 意为“
13、结果证明”，后接形容词。,13When did you _ English? When I was in college. Apick up Btake up Cturn up Dput up 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析，pick up 意义较多：拾起接听接某人用较少的钱买到偶然学会某种技能，语言等；take up 意为“开始，从事，占据”；turn up 意为“调大，出现”；put up 意为“建起，张贴，举起”等。,14Have you found anything wrong with your computer? Yes, and I was about to give it
14、 up when an idea _ to me that it may be struck by some kind of virus. Aoccurred Bhappened Ctook place Dturned 答案：A,解析：本题考查词义辨析。occur, happen, take place 均表示“发生”，occur 还表示(想法、念头等)想起，浮现，happen和 take place 无此用法，turn to sb. 意为“转向，求助于某人”。,15Around 1850, a terrible disease _ the potato crop, and potatoes
15、_ bad in the soil. Afight; went Bhit; went Cstruck; turned Dattacked; became 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。hit, strike 均可表示“侵袭”，attack 意为“攻击”；go bad 意为“变质，变坏”，其中 go是系动词，暗指由好向坏的方面转变。,.完形填空 As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_1_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real _2_. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are to
