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1、课时作业15基础检测1The door opened to reveal(露出)a cosy little room.2Please tick(打钩) this box if you do not wish to receive such mailings.3Theres no need to take that tone(腔调) with meits not my fault were late.4Each component(零件)is carefully checked before assembly.5I screamed and everyone stared(盯着看)6She mi
2、ght have been killed if the neighbours hadnt intervened(介入)7He went to the hospital to inquire(打听) about her. 8.We barely(勉强)had time to catch the train.9The President called on educators(教育家) and politicians to help him restructure American education.10Exports in June rose 1.5%, implying(意味着)that t
3、he economy was stronger than many investors had realized.1Why bother asking/to_ask(ask)if youre not really interested?2There has been a mixed reaction(react)to her appointment as director.3Stop bothering(bother)me when Im working.4Ive made a few adjustments(adjust)to the design.5Some hospital patien
4、ts experience high levels of anxiety(anxious)6The young couple are always occupied with endless whispers of love.7She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.8The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.9Feeling embarrassed(embarrass), he said a few words and walked off.1
5、0I intend to call on him and discuss this question again.能力提升When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用语言地)Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures.According to an inve
6、stigation (调查), only 30 to 35 per cent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, n
7、odding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up.Today in the United
8、States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的)hands above your head means “Im the champion.” or “Im the winner.”It is the sign prize
9、fighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when th
10、ey go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans stand closer to each other than English people.English people dont like touching somebody or being touched.Now in America, touch is important.Friends touch each other on the arm, for example.They often put an arm a
11、round a friend when they say “hello”or “goodbye”. 文章大意：不同的国家有不同的身势语，了解它们对于我们与不同国家的人的交际非常有用。1It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usu
12、ally make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures答案：B解析：推理判断题。从第一段第三句“According to an investigation (调查)，only 30 to 35 per cent of our communication is verbal.”可知选B。2If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion
13、means “_”Ayes BnoCthats all right DIve heard you答案：D解析：细节理解题。Singapore(新加坡)位于东南亚。从第二段最后一句“In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.”可知选D。3The gesture of putting ones thumb up shouldnt be used when you are travelling in _.ARomeBthe United StatesCGreeceDsoutheast As
14、ia答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知这个动作在希腊是侮辱性的，因而不能使用，故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Culture shock” is the name _1_ (give) by people to the feeling of discomfort and confusion _2_ usually occurs when someone goes i
15、nto a new and different culture.Unfamiliar social customs, values, weather, changes in diet can all contribute _3_ physical and emotional discomfort._4_(accept) this as a normal process helps to ease the feeling.To overcome the feeling, we encourage you _5_(speak) with fellow students or teachers about any challenges you may be experiencing as _6_result of culture shock.For example, American culture values time as a resource, placing great emphasis on punctuality (准时)They spend time almost as if it _7_ (be) money, so it is important to arrive on time.Additionally
