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1、课时作业10Music.阅读理解(武汉外国语学校月考)Hospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication (药物治疗), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a
2、lowcost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr Good found that her surgery patients took fewer pai
3、nkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on shortterm pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead, their anxi
4、ety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made thing
5、s worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients beds Listen to music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medicat
6、ion they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.本文通过介绍两位医生的调
7、查研究，告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。1Dr Marian Goods studies show that music therapy _.Acan help patients recover fastBcannot take the place of medicationCdoesnt work well on all patientsDis cheaper than massage therapy and medication答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著，但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微，即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。2W
8、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADr Good and Dr Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect.BPatients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.CPatients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.DListening to enjoyable music is a
9、good way to relieve anxiety.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.”可知，愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力，从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。故选D项。3What does the underlined word “it”
10、 in the last paragraph refer to?AThe brain.BMusic.CStress.DMedicine.答案：B解析：代词指代题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西，愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐。4What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo show that music therapy is useful.BTo encourage all patients to listen to music.CTo tell how to r
11、educe pain and anxiety.DTo explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.答案：A解析：写作目的题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究，告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。.阅读填句(人大附中月考)What I Think of Boxing as a SportBoxing is a popular sport. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. It could be the toug
12、hest of all sports to survive. It takes boxers hours in the gym and years to develop the specific characteristics needed to be a great boxer. _1_It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify wit
13、h the winning boxer. This gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves._2_ They do that because the boxer comes from their own country, and if “their” boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to t
14、ime, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a way of expressing it._3_ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, a kind of strong hard hat, there have frequently been accidents in both profe
15、ssional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and, occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. _4_ They are usually in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked
16、out.To conclude, I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. _5_ We can celebrate more men and women from nonaggressive sports as our heroes in our society. I believe that the world has been aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggress
