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1、课时作业11Festivals around the world.阅读理解A(清华附中模拟考试)Teachers Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC220 AD). According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to the Confucius temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient ph
2、ilosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.The capital, all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship Confucius. Ex
3、cellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers salaries in schools and academies aroun
4、d the nation were raised, and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.Normally, an ancient teachers income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts. There was no fixed tuition fee. Generally the parents paid teachers according to their househ
5、old income. Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.In private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to reg
6、ion, while the most valued ones were the Duanwu, MidAutumn and Chinese New Year festivals, as well as Confucius birthday and the private tutors birthday.Among all the giftgiving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. When students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel
7、 down to Confucius spirit tablet and then to their private tutors, before presenting a “gift”本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史，包括其由来，最初孔子诞辰就是教师节。1The passage mainly talks about _.Athe teachers in ancient ChinaBthe Teachers Day in ancient ChinaCthe teachers high positions in ancient ChinaDthe teachers salaries
8、 in ancient China答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国教师节的历史，包括其由来等。故选B。2How long has the Teachers Day been in China?A1,5002,500 years.B2,0003,000 years.C3,0004,000 years.D4,0005,000 years.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Teachers Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC220 AD)”可推断出答案为A。3What is the special gift for
9、 the teachers on the Teachers Day during the Han and Jin dynasties?AA higher position.BA day free.C500 liang silver coins.DDays vacation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts”可知，在教师节这一天，全国的教师都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作为礼物。4Whats
10、 the main idea of the last four paragraphs?AWhere teachers could get gifts in ancient China.BWhy teachers got gifts in ancient China.CHow teachers were presented with gifts in ancient China.DWhen teachers received gifts in ancient China.答案：C解析：段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了在中国古代教师在哪些时间和场合接收礼物的情况。故选C。B(成都七中月考)Moks
11、h Jawa, 16, a student at Washington High School in the US, has already become a legend (传奇) among students. “Why not？” might be his favorite question to ask.As a seventhgrader, he taught himself coding (编程) by studying on the Internet.As a high school freshman, he passed the AP Computer Science A ex
12、am with a 5, the highest score possible.As a sophomore (高中二年级学生), he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it because his high school didnt teach coding.Everything he did came from his own interest. His father sent him a link to Codeacademy, an online coding training
13、program, in middle school. He learned a programming (编程) language all by himself after signing up to the website.“I just fell in love with computer science，” Jawa said. Along the way, he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too.“All of my friends, especially the girls
14、, were really, really afraid of computer science，” he said. But the subject and exam werent things to be feared, he said, “Computer science is all about logic (逻辑), not about how smart you are.”To make his knowledge available online, Jawa set about creating his own online course, with easytofollow l
15、essons. He included quizzes and tests too.The course has so far attracted 3,200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria. It shows, Jawa said, the huge need for coding lessons.When video lecturing, “I deliver it like Im talking from one high schoo
16、l student to another，” Jawa said. “Its always great to make it as clear and fun as possible, and to try to keep my voice as energetic as possible.”He also does that, when teaching members of the computer science club he founded at his high school.“His tutorials (辅导) were great，” said Taj Shaik, the clubs copresident, who took
