2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试3Unit3Familymatters课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册190

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1、综合能力测试三(Unit 3)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a kid,I always used to wonder how on earth my father could work outside in the winter without a coat,even when it was20 .I would ask,“Arent you cold,Dad?” “No,” hed repl

2、y,“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”Once when I was quite young,perhaps five or so,I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright,clear day and bitterly cold.After wed been out on the ice for a little while,my feet started getting cold.“Daddy,my feet are cold,” I said.“Walk around.Make some circ

3、les in the snow and see how many different pictures on the ground you can make.That will get your feet warm,” he said.I still remember my thinking at that time,“How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dads mind.” But he was my father,after all.So I kept walking drawing lines and

4、 circles in the snow.Very soon I was having so much fun walking in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.Now,all these years later,I know,too,from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt,a cap and gloves.Because I do it

5、,too.“Arent you cold?” my husband asked one winter day.“No,” I replied,“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.” I hope my husband has decided Im both tough and smart.But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.Now,wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the skyIm sure he cant help bu

6、t smile whenever I take my coat off while Im working outside in the winter.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己童年时和父亲之间的事情。21When the authors feet felt cold,her father advised her to _.Ago home alone firstBkeep walking in the snowCdraw pictures in the snowDlight a fire on the ice答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Walk around.Ma

7、ke some circles in the snow.”可知,当作者感觉脚冷时,她的父亲建议她在雪地里来回走走。故选B项。22Hearing her fathers advice,the writer thought her father _.Aforgetful BwarmheartedCcrazy Dcruel答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第六段中的“.How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dads mind.”可知,当作者听到她父亲的建议时,她觉得父亲有点丧失理智。故选C项。23What might t

8、he writers husband think of her?ATough. BSmart.CBrave. DFoolish.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.”可知,作者的丈夫可能认为作者有点傻。故选D项。BParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr Ballmer and

9、his 16yearold daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to Mum,Hey, the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?”

10、 says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narro

11、w in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards

12、today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie, a psychology(心理学) professor at

13、Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic proc

14、ess that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of the change, but todays parents, the 40yearolds, were on the after side,”explains Mr Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but s

15、haring interests does make it more fun to be parents now.”文章大意:本文讨论了亲子之间的关系。现在的父母与孩子之间的代沟逐渐减小,他们成了一种平等的朋友关系。但是专家担心这样孩子会减少对父母的尊敬。24The underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的.appeared to move in separate orbits.可知,以前的父母和孩子行进在各自不同的轨道上,这种隔阂不仅体现在音乐品味上,还体现在服饰、发型、活动、愿望等其他方面,由此可知gulf的意思与difference相近。故选D项。25The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority

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