2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever第1课时Startingout&Understandingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册155

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1、课时作业10Starting out & Understanding ideasIn my life everything was going well until recently.I have always been a very positive thinking and _1_ person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.Unfortunately it _2_,and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard.I went thro

2、ugh a very difficult phase.I wanted to seek _3_ to why he did this to me.I started losing my _4_ in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.But _5_ inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much _6_ by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing.So

3、 after 34 weeks of _7_,I decided to do community service every weekend to _8_ him from my memory completely.I was _9_ by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai.On the first day _10_ I reached the location with difficulty,I found that it was really far from civilization.I

4、 could see people living in very difficult conditions _11_ electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with their surroundings.My _12_ with the kids and parents had taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to _13_ daily gifts of life.After that _14_,there was no looking for me.I

5、 think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who _15_ me because of whom I chose this path of _16_ the needy.I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this _17_.They have made me believe that there are many more such _18_ around us.Slowly but _19_ one step at a time we are maki

6、ng _20_ and touching the lives of many.Now I gain the faith in humanity again.文章大意:本文讲述了作者在被朋友欺骗之后,开始对人性失去信心。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经历让他遇到了美好的灵魂,从而重新相信人性之美。1A.careful B.popularChonest Doptimistic答案:D解析:根据前文“I have always been a very positive thinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人,故选D。careful仔细的;popular流行的;honest诚实的;optimistic乐

7、观的。2A.worked B.affectedCfailed D.left答案:C解析:根据空前Unfortunately(不幸地),和空后“and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”可知此句与上文内容相反,而it指代的是“I could overcome any challenge”,故此处意为“不幸的是,我未能做到”。故选C。3A.methods B.answersCsuggestions Dsupport答案:B解析:根据空后“why he did this to me”可知“我”要寻求答案,故选B。method方法,方式;a

8、nswer答案,回答;suggestion建议;support支持,维持。4A.faith BconfidenceCcourage D.sense答案:A解析:根据下文“Now I gain the faith in humanity again.”可知,此处是“我”开始失去对人性的信仰,故选A。faith信仰,信念;confidence信心,信任;courage勇气,胆量;sense感觉。5A.somewhere B.somewhatCsomehow D.sometime答案:A解析:在“我”内心深处的某一个地方,故选A。somewhere某个地方;somewhat有点;somehow以某种

9、方式;sometime某时。6A.praised B.inspiredCadmired Drequired答案:B解析:因为在“我”的童年时代,“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞,故选B。praise称赞,表扬;inspire激发,鼓舞;admire羡慕,赞美;require需要,要求。7A.practice B.progressCsuffering D.relief答案:C解析:根据上文的“I went through a very different phase.”可知,此处是指在经过三四周的痛苦之后,故选C。practice实践,练习;progress进步;suffering受难

10、,苦楚;relief救济,减轻。8A.hate B.upsetCignore D.wipe答案:D解析:“我”决定每周做社区服务活动,从“我”的记忆中彻底清除他。故选D。hate憎恨;upset使心烦;ignore忽视,不理睬;wipe消除。9A.attracted B.assistedCannounced D.assigned答案:D解析:“我”被分配去孟买的偏远小村庄支教。故选D。attract 吸引;assist援助;announce宣布;assign分配。10A.when B.thatCwhere Dwhat答案:A解析:when引导定语从句修饰先行词day表示“当时候”,故选A。11

11、A.from B.withoutCfor D.over答案:B解析:生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。12A.choices B.requestsCinteractions D.decisions答案:C解析:“我”与孩子和父母的交流教会了“我”一些关于痛苦和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的经验。故选C。choice选择;request请求;interaction交流;decision决策。13A.value B.observeCwelcome D.expect答案:A解析:参见上题解析。value重视,珍视;observe观察;welcome欢迎;expect期待。故选A。14A.plan B.pr

12、ojectCsightseeing D.express答案:B解析:根据前文“I was _9_ by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai.”可知,此处是在项目结束后,故选B。plan计划;project工程,项目;sightseeing观光,游览;express快车。15A.recognized B.realizeCcheated D.comforted答案:C解析:根据上文“the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard”,故选C。16A.sp

13、onsoring B.cheeringCsatisfying D.serving答案:D解析:根据上文“I had a deep feeling of serving needy people”可知选D。sponsor赞助,发起;cheer欢呼,喝彩;satisfy使满足;serve服务。17A.experience B.adventureCperformance Dexploration答案:A解析:在这段经历中,“我”遇到了一些美好的灵魂。experience经历,经验;adventure冒险;performance性能,绩效;exploration探测,探究。故选A。18A.habits

14、 B.hobbiesCthoughts Dsouls答案:D解析:根据上文“I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls”可知,此处是我们周围还有更多这样的灵魂,故选D。19A.cautiously B.steadilyCstrangely Dtightly答案:B解析:缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地;steadily稳定地;strangely奇怪地;tightly紧紧地。20A.faces B.troublesCchanges Dadjustments答案:C解析:通读全文可知作者由不相信人性的美好到最后又重新相信,可

15、知他内心发生了改变。故此处是指我们正在做着改变。故选C。face脸;trouble烦恼,麻烦;change改变,变化;adjustment调整。ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. When Dr Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today?” Sam smiled back and said,“Wonderful! Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.” Dr Smith was moved by Sams

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