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1、课时作业19语法填空专练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1After starting a piggy bank(存钱罐) to save up for a snowmobile (摩托雪橇)，one fiveyearold girl didnt hesitate(犹豫) to give 1.it all away when she realized someone else needed the money more than she did.This past October, Jackie noticed her 5yearold granddau
2、ghter, Sunshine, 2.emptying (empty) her piggy bank and was 3.greatly (great) surprised when she found out 4.what she planned to do with the money.She was taking it to school for milk.Jackie explained that she 5.had paid (pay) for her milk for the month already, but Sunshine looked at her granny.“I a
3、m taking milk money to school for my friend, because my friends mother doesnt have money to buy milk, 6.but I want my friend to get it, too，” Sunshine offered the 7.explanation (explain)Since Sunshines act, Hausher, the teacher, started a GoFundMe account 8.to raise (raise)money to pay for milk for
4、her entire class for the 9.second (two)term.In just a month, shes raised over $13,500.“The money will help Sunshine to make sure her friend get milk，” Jackie explained.“Thanks to Sunshines act of kindness for one student, it has grown so much that it now includes everyone, which 10.makes (make) me h
5、appy，” Hausher added.解析文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jackie的孙女Sunshine把存钱罐中准备买摩托雪橇的钱取出来为付不起牛奶钱的朋友买牛奶的故事。1考查代词。指代存钱罐中准备买摩托雪橇的钱，money为不可数名词，故填it。2考查非谓语动词。空处与“her piggy bank”构成宾语补足语。因为Sunshine与empty之间为主谓关系，故填动词ing 形式。3考查副词。空处修饰形容词surprised，应填副词。4考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作found out的宾语，且在宾语从句中作宾语，故填what。5考查时态。Jackie解释说，她已经为Sun
6、shine这个月的牛奶付了钱了。由时间状语already可知，谓语动词用完成时；因为主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，因此宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。6考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故填but。7考查名词。the为定冠词，后面要跟名词。explanation“解释，理由”。8考查非谓语动词。知道了Sunshine的做法以后，Hausher老师在GoFundMe上注册了一个账户来筹钱。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。9考查序数词。Hausher老师为她的整个班级筹钱以支付第二学期的牛奶费用。由语境及the可知，此处应用序数词。10考查主谓
7、一致。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前文的内容，故填makes。2Once, it was difficult to imagine a morning without a newspaper. But, the world 1.has changed (change)The news isnt waiting for you.Its happening now. In order to get the 2.latest (late) news, just go to the Internet.If you like, you can get news 3.
8、sent (send) to your mobile phone.Statistics (统计资料) show that 4.the number of readers of newspapers around the world is falling every year, and this is understandable.The younger people do not have a natural 5.attraction (attractive) to newspapers and books. They are fans of the computer and the Inte
9、rnet.Therefore, it is clear 6.that many newspaper readers will gradually turn 7.to the Internet.In my opinion, I, and my family, have not read newspapers for a long time, and it happened as soon as I realized that all the news that I read in newspapers can 8.be found (find) on websites or TV.If the
10、newspaper does not give new information, why do we buy it and spend precious time?Online news saves time, allows you 9.to choose (choose) the items that you are interested in.I like sites that collect news from different sources, 10.where you can get reliable and objective (客观的) information.解析文章大意：网
11、络慢慢代替了报纸，成为人们获取新闻的方式，并且上网看新闻的好处很多。1考查动词的时态。由But可知，此处表示现在的情况与第一句中描述的过去的情况不同。“世界已经改变”是从过去开始持续到现在，并还可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成时。2考查形容词。根据语境可知，空处应填 latest。latest意为“最新的”。3考查过去分词。这里是指新闻被发送到手机上，即在手机上看新闻。send和news构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用sent。4考查冠词。这里的意思是“报纸读者的数量”，表示“的数量”用“the number of.”。5考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词。attraction“喜爱，喜欢
12、”。6考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，且从句不缺成分，故应用that引导。7考查介词。很多报纸读者会逐渐转向网络。turn to“转向”，为固定搭配。8考查被动语态。“我”在报纸上读到的所有新闻在网站或电视上都能被找到。find和news构成被动关系，故用被动语态，空前有情态动词，故用be found。9考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to choose。10考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sites，且空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。3A dear
13、friend of mine recently celebrated her 1.thirtieth (thirty) birthday.Rather than doing 2.what most women of her age might dodrinking, buying a new dress, or having a dinner out at 3.an expensive restaurantshe decided to host an “acts of kindness” party.All friends, who 4.were invited/had been invite
14、d (invite) to the party, were asked to spend money 5.on acts of kindness.At the party, she prepared cards, which shed written to each guest 6.personally (personal), saying what theymeant to her as friends, and then passed them around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about eachother.S
15、he explained to 7.us (we) that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of offeringmore service to others, and that she wanted a special birthday 8.celebration (celebrate)So my gift to her was that during the 9.following (follow) month, I would do 30 acts of kindness in 30 day
16、s inhonour of her 30 years on the earth.So far I 10.have done (do) 13 acts!解析文章大意：本文讲述了“我”的朋友为了庆祝她的30岁生日，举办了一个不一样的生日聚会“善举”生日聚会。1表示“第三十”应该用序数词thirtieth。2_most women of her age might do为宾语从句，作doing的宾语；宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。3泛指某一家餐馆用不定冠词，又因expensive为元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an。4句意：被邀请参加聚会的所有朋友都被要求花钱做善举。who_(invite)to the par
