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1、课时作业15Developing ideasAThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear i
2、s right behind us！” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probabl
3、y because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
4、Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and press
5、ed it into my side.My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this p
6、oint.Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attackthe first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured, but the outcome f
7、or us could hardly have been better.Im proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.文章大意：本文描述了作者一家遇到熊时，他是如何保护家人，与熊搏斗的。1The bear finally went away after it _.Afelt safe Bgot injuredCfound some food Dtook away the camera答案：A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中倒数第三句“Appare
8、ntly satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.”可知熊突然离开是因为它知道作者对它没有威胁，它感到安全。2The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _.Apride BpatienceCcalmness Dcautiousness答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章最后一句Im proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic
9、could have led to a very different outcome.我很自豪当熊袭击时，我们的恐慌本可能导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人仍保持清醒的头脑。本句说明作者一家在遇见危险的时候都很镇定。故C正确。3When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt _.Arelieved BthreatenedCexcited Dpuzzled答案：A解析：推理判断题。危险消失，家人自然感到心情放松，不再紧张。4The whole text is mainly arranged in _.Aresult and i
10、nference Bcause and effectCspace order Dtime order答案：D解析：文章结构题。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者一家被熊袭击的具体过程，是以时间先后为顺序的，所以选D项。BNeighbours play an important role in our lives.Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.So its a good idea to get along well with neighbours and build
11、a better relationship that will last for many years to come.But how should you get along with your neighbours?When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it，such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbour goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car won
12、t start.If you hear that someone is ill，has had an accident，or is out of work，give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert.Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time.If your neighbour is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse，offer helping hands to him/her.Theres no better way to
13、 build relationship.Besides，you never know when the favour(恩惠) might be returned.Exchange holiday cards，gifts or traditions.Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee or lunch.A backyard barbecue(烧烤)can be a great way to share food and fun.If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned a
14、bout your family events, they may want to share these special events.Plan a party.Invite all your neighbours to your party.Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbours are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or ne
15、ar them, for a long time.Appreciate their strong points and ignore(忽略) weak points, and everyone will get along well.5The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Aintroduce how you can get along well with your friendsBexplain the importance of getting along well with your neighboursCshow how to make friends with your new neighboursDlist the advantages of building strong family relationships答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要是介绍与邻居和睦相处的重要性。6According to the passage，to build a good relationship with your neighbours, you should _.Atry to give them a helping handBdo housework for them when theyre sickCgi
