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1、Unit 3 Travel journalWarming Up Pre-reading Reading ComprehendingKey Words1. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）3. disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点 反义词：advantage n. 有利条件；优点；优势 4. persuade vt. 说服；劝说persuasion n. 说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生6. finally adv
2、. 最后；终于7. schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间8. organize vt. 组织；成立9. shortcoming n. 缺点10. journey n. 旅行；旅程11. attitude n. 态度；看法KeyPhrases1. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4. change ones mind 改变某人的注意5. make up ones mind 下决心；决定6. give in 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃 give in 侧重于失败，give up侧重于
3、放弃（主动）7. at midnight 在午夜8. graduate from从毕业KeySentences1. 强调句型2. insist后的从句 1. preferv. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）。 常见搭配： prefer sth 喜欢某物prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做而不做prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to (doing) sth宁愿做而不做I pref
4、er English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. 所有的学生宁愿坐公交车而不愿步行。【拓展延伸】表示宁愿做而不愿做的句型还有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.1. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food.A. like B
5、. prefer C. enjoy D. love2. She prefers to eat outside rather than _ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 【答案】2. A 【解析】prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做而不做是固定搭配，其他选项都不对。【易错提醒】注意：不能说prefer sth rather than sth。2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说。常用搭配：persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb into/
6、out of doing sth说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb + that +从句 使某人相信某事；使某人信服 【易错提醒】注意：劝说不成功时用try to persuade 或 advise。Wang Kun couldnt persuade his sister to change her mind. 王坤说服不了他姐姐改变主意。 How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢?【易混辨析】advise和persuade1. 强调内容：advise表示劝告的动作，不强调结果；而persu
7、ade强调已说服；2. 后接成分：advise后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即用should+动词原形，should可以省略)；而persuade没有此种用法。1. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that crazy idea.A. advise B. try to persuadeC. suggest D. persuade2. 完成句子/翻译句子我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。I _ my friend _ too much at the party.你可以劝他，但你不
8、一定能说服他。_【答案】1. D 【解析】句意：他信任你，因此只有你才能说服他放弃那个疯狂的想法。persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事。3. finallyadv. 最后；终于（=at last）。 The food finally arrived at the end of last week and distribution began. 食物终于在上周末抵达并开始分发。 Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequent
9、ly C. merely D. finally4. care about 忧虑；关心；惦念。I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. 我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。【拓展延伸】care for喜欢，照顾with care小心，慎重take care that当心take care of照顾take care to do sth. 注意做某事Who will take care of the dog while were away? 我们外出时，谁来负责照看
10、这条狗呢？Take care not to be impolite to the customers. 注意别对顾客无礼。Take care that you dont drink too much/not to drink too much. 当心别喝多了。【易混辨析】care about/care for1. care about和care for在表示关心，担心的时候，用法是一样的，基本可以通用。2. 在表示介意，计较等意思的时候，要用care about，后面一般接表示事物的词。3. 在表示关怀，照顾愿意等意思的时候，要用care for。I can care about nothin
11、g but what I really want to leave in your mind is a good impression. 我可以什么都不在乎，但我真的想给你留下一个好的印象。He will take good care of himself, so dont care about him. 他会照顾好自己的，所以别替他担心。1. Many people usually offer their seats to the old on buses.So it is. It shows that people in our city _ the old.A. are serious
12、aboutB. talk aboutC. think aboutD. care about2. She _ the small tiger and didnt _ what others said.【答案】2. cared for; care about5. 强调句型 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(教材P18)【句子分析】 first h
13、ad the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River.【重点句型】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分为强调句型的基本结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是表语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调部分表示人时，可用that和who；被强调部分表示物时，只能用that。It is he that/who broke the window. 是他打破了窗户。（强调主语）It was her that/who we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是
14、她。（强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了手表。（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store. 我们是昨天在百货大楼举行的会议。（强调时间状语）【名师点睛】强调句型的具体形式：1. 基本形式：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +句子其他部分。注意：如果被强调的部分表示人，连词用who或that，其余的用that。2. 疑问形式：一般疑问式：Is (Was)it +被强调部分+that (who).?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你英语吗？特殊疑问式：疑问词+is (was)+it+that (who).
