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1、第8课时八年级上册Units 78,考点一 not only.but also.的用法 【课文原句】 A hobby is not only fun but also useful.业余爱好不仅有趣而且也有用。(八上P100),(1)not only. but also.“不但而且”，当连接两个并列分句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装，而but also后的分句仍用陈述语序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明，而且漂亮。,(2)not only. but also.连接两个并列主语时，
2、谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致。 Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。,(3)not only. but also.连接两个并列句子或句子成分时，also可以省略。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。,用适当的连词填空 1What film do you like best? The Martian. It _shows a lot of imagination, _has a sense
3、of humor.,not only,but also,完成句子 2(2018江苏泰州中考改编)不仅仅孩子，还有我的老公对红海行动都很痴迷。 _children _my husband is crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea.,Not only,but also,3(2016甘肃白银中考改编)我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好。 I volunteer because I not _want to see the world, _ make a difference to it.,only,but also,单项选择 4_To
4、m _Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. ANeither；not BNot only；but also CBoth；and DEither；or,B,考点二 “数词连字符名词”的用法 【课文原句】 I also have a 1.8metretall rocket！我也有一个1.8米高的火箭！(八上P104),18metretall表示“1.8米高的”，是复合形容词，其形式是“数词名词”用连字符连接，作定语修饰名词。注意：无论数字是多少，后面的单位名词
5、一律是单数形式，例如：a 3metrelong wall一面3米长的墙。还可以转换为：The wall is 3 metres long.,单项选择 5(2018江苏连云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a _ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A300metredeepB300metresdeep C300 metre deepD300metres deep,A,6The teacher told us
6、to write _ composition in class. Aa eighthundredword Ba eight hundred words Can eighthundredword Dan eight hundred words,C,7Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. Aa eighteenyearold Ban eighteenyearold Can eighteenyearsold Da eighteenyearsold,B,8She is a _ girl with two big eyes. Asixyearsold Bs
7、ixyearold Csix years old Dsixyearold,B,考点三 one of的用法 【课文原句】 I built one of them myself.我自己制作了它们中的一个。(八上P104) (1)“one of可数名词复数或人称代词宾格”表示“中的一个”。 one of us我们中的一个 one of my friends我的其中一个朋友,(2)one of形容词最高级名词复数 Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular
8、actors.我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。,(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 One of them is my best friend.他们中的一人是我最好的朋 友。 One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。,单项选择 9(2018甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of _ cities in the world. Amore beautiful Bbeautiful Cthe more beautiful Dthe most beautiful,D,10Of the three Australian st
9、udents, Kate is _ one. I think you can find her easily. Atallest Bthe taller Ctaller Dthe tallest,D,11He was the one who did _ of the work and got the most of money. That was unfair. Athe least Bless Cfewer Dthe fewest,A,12Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always
10、 makes us relaxed. Aworst Bhappiest Cbusiest Dhardest,B,考点四 be made of的用法 【课文原句】 Its made of wood and cardboard.它是用木头和硬纸板制成的。(八上P104),【辨析】 be made of from/into/by of材料 表示“由构成”(不改变性质，能看出原材料) from材料“由构成”(改变性质，不能看出原材料) The house is made of wood.这所房子是由木头制成的。 Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄制成的。 “材料be made
11、 into成品”表示“制成”。,Grapes are made into wine.葡萄能制成酒。 “成品be made by人”表示“某物是由某人制成的” This machine is made by the workers in the factory.这台机器是由这家工厂的工人们制造的。,单项选择 13The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It was made _ my mother last month. Aof Bfrom Cinto Dby,D,考点五 辨析do with与deal with
12、【课文原句】 What do I do with my rockets？我用火箭做什么呢？(八上P104) 【辨析】 do with和deal with： 两个短语都表示“处理”，do with一般和what连用，deal with一般和how连用。例如： What do you do with it？/How do you deal with it? 你如何处理它？,完成句子 14(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)No matter what problems you meet, you should make an effort _ _ _ (处理) them. 15It took me a
13、lmost a whole day to _ _ (处理) so many emails.,to,deal/do,with,deal/do,with,单项选择 16(2018广东河源第一次月考)Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. Acome up with Bdo with Cargue with Ddeal with,D,考点六 辨析nobody, somebody, anybody与 everybody 【课
14、文原句】 Nobody else in my school comes from Greece！ 我的学校里没有别人来自希腊！(八上P116),【辨析】 nobody, somebody, anybody与 everybody (1)nobody意为“没有人”，是由no和body合成的不定代词。nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。含有nobody的陈述句变为反意疑问句时，疑问部分要用肯定式，且要用复数动词和复数代词。例如：,Nobody knew that.没有人知道那事。 Nobody in our class speaks French.我们班没有人会说法语。 Nobody was
15、hurt, were they？没有一个人受伤，是吗？,(2)somebody意为“某人”。somebody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。somebody用于肯定句中。例如： Somebody is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。,(3)anybody也意为“某人”，但它用在疑问句和否定句中， 用在陈述句中时意为“任何人”。例如： I didnt know anybody in the party.我不认识聚会上的人。 He is taller than anybody else in his class.他比班上的其他任何人都高。 (4)everybody意为“每人；人
16、人”。everybody作主语时，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如： Everybody is here.大家都在这。,单项选择 17(2018湖北随州中考)Im worried about tomorrows talent show. Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody Banybody Ceverybody Dsomebody,A,18Dont worry about it. _ will be OK. ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything 19You dont have a drink. Can I get you _？ Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything,D,A,20Everyone shou
