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1、Unit 3 A healthy life（1）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. The fat girl was almost_(breath) when she stopped running.2. This washingmachine is fully_(automatically)，which naturally saves people a lot of time，and its very popular with people.3. Why does Tom always get angry wit
2、h his workers? Hes _a lot of stress.4. Have you heard the _ news that your class failed again in the game? Yes，we were all _ about it.(disappoint)5. Anny was banned _ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.【参考答案】1. breathless2. automatic3. under4. disappoi
3、nting；disappointed5. from. 短语替换（每小题1分，共5分）1The boy soon became used to the hard work and the poor food in this small factory. The boy soon_ _ _the hard work and the poor food in this small factory.2After a long journey，he was worn out and wanted to have a good rest. After a long journey，he was worn
4、out and_ _ _a good rest.3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. His lateness was_ _the heavy traffic on the road.4The little girl is so interested in collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it. The little girl is so_ _collecting stamps that she spends all her spar
5、e time on it.5My younger sister decided that she would buy a secondhand car. My younger sister_ _buying a secondhand car.【参考答案】1. became accustomed to2. felt like having3. due to4. addicted to5. decided on.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. It has exposed that some government leaders _ their authorities and privile
6、ges to get profits for themselves.A. employB. exploitC. abuseD. absorb【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“一些政府领导滥用他们的职权和特权为他们自己谋取利益”，故用abuse“滥用”。employ“雇佣”；exploit“开发”；absorb“吸收”。 2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we cant_ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holida
7、ys.A. stressB. pressC. impressD. possess【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。stress强调；press压，按；impress给某人留下深刻 印象；possess拥有。stress the importance of 强调的重要性。3. _ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.A. Thanks toB. Due toC. In spite ofD. In terms of【答案】B4. It may well be the ability to use lang
8、uages that distinguishes humans, setting them _ other animals.A. along withB. rather thanC. due toD. apart from【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。along with和一道；rather than而不是；due to因为；apart from除之外（还有）。句意：使用语言的能力将人们和动物区分开来。set A apart from B意为“使A与B区别开”。故结合句意，D选项切题。 5. At first, I didnt like Peking opera, but when I
9、watched one, I was _ it.A. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不喜欢京剧，但是当我看了一部京剧时，我就迷上了它。be accustomed to习惯于；be addicted to对着迷；be opposed to反对；be allergic to对过敏。根据句中的At first, 和转折词but可知先是不喜欢，后来着迷，故此题应选B。 6. Justice Department investigators say they will be
10、 _ a broader investigation into the practices of the police department,A. accustomed toB. taking upC. committing toD. embarking on【答案】D7. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. of; onC. by; inD. on; at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。be convinced of sth.指“对某
11、事确信”；effect on sth.表示“对于的影响”，用介词on。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。故选B。8. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _ the wildlife in the area.A.inB. onC.atD. with【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：举行会议来讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动植物的影响。使用短语have effect on sth对有影响。故选B。 9. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id
12、 like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hiredB. walking; hireC.to walk; hiredD. to walk; hire【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：你想步行去那儿,还是我们乘公交车去？我想步行。但是既然没有多少时间了,我们就租一辆出租车吧。上文中like用作介词,后面接动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth想要做某事。下文中would rather后面接从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。故选A。10. If
13、you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get _.A. ashamedB. annoyedC. confusedD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ashamed羞愧的；annoyed烦恼的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：如果你一次试图学太多的东西，你也许容易变得困惑。故选C。.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。In our modern world, when some
14、thing wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The1is that countries around the world have growing mountains of2because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we3a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to4an object than to spend time and money repairing it.5modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6.Another cause is
