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1、abuse 和 ban 高考频度：难易程度： 1. He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：他被指控腐败和滥用职权被逮捕。amuse使高兴，使好笑；abuse滥用；accuse指控；adoption采用。故选B。【归纳拓展】abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 作动词时，是及物动词，作滥用讲时，常接authority，position，power，wealth等作宾语。酗酒/嗜毒alcohol/drug
2、abuse abuse alcohol/drug abuse ones power滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义2. There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station?A. a ban; is banned B. ban; bannedC. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban
3、 sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止【易混辨析】ban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban. from sth/doing sth。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing sth。prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibit sb from sth /doing sth。1. Slavery was _
4、 in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted2. If we can convince young people not to start to smoke, they may _ that everyone around them give up smoking too.A. persuade B. urgeC. ban D. educate3. The failure to _ the basic values and
5、laws of a country harms the survival of its democracy (民主).A. ban B. reduce C. replace D. observe4. Do you think that the government will agree _the complete ban _cigarette ads?A. to; on B. to; withC. with; to D. to; with5. Chinas player Wang Hao has retired, with the_ of an Olympic singles gold medal his only regret.A. ban B. lack C. aid D. aim1. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：奴隶制在19世纪在美国被废除了，奴隶享有同等的权利。absorbed吸收；abuse滥用，辱骂；abolish废除；adopt采纳，收养。故选C。 5. B【解析】A.禁止，禁忌；B.缺乏，不足；C.援助，帮助，助手；D.目的，目标，对准。句意：中国运动员王浩已经退伍了，他唯一的遗憾就是没有得到一块奥运会上的个人金牌。结合句意以及only regret可推知，这里是缺少的意思，故选B。今天的知识点你掌握住了吗？_
