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1、第一部分教材知识梳理,必 修 1,Unit 1Friendship,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 upset(过去式/过去分词) 2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视 ignorancen.无知,愚昧 3.calmvt.整个地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.powern.能力;力量;权力 Powerful adj.强大的;强有力的 powerlessadj.无力的;无权力的 8.dustyadj.积满灰尘的 dust n.灰尘,尘埃,尘土 9.settlevt.使定居;安排;解决 vi.安家,定居;停留 settleme
2、ntn.解决;安置 settlern.移居者;殖民者 10.suffervt.重获,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.packvt.一致 15.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的 gratituden.感激,感恩,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.disliken.翻倒,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.add up 合计 2.calm(.)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3.have got to不得不;必须 4.be concerned about 关心;挂念 5.go through 经历;经受 6.set down 记下;放下;登记 7.a series of 一连
3、串的;一系列;一套 8.on purpose 故意地 9.in order to 为了 10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,11.face to face 面对面地 12.no longer/not.any longer 不再 13.suffer from 遭受;患病 14.get/be tired of 对厌烦 15.pack (sth.) up (将东西)装箱打包 16.get along with 与相处;进展 17.fall in love 相爱,爱上 18.join in 参加,加入,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Your
4、 friend comes to school very upset. 2.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗松脱了并使其被一辆小汽车撞上了。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3.我不知道是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythin
5、g to do with nature. 4.我故意熬到(晚上)11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。 .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 5.这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼看见这样的夜晚 .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,Anne Frank,whose family was Jewish li
6、ved in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 1.during World War .At that time Jew had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Its because Anne hasnt been able to be outdoors for so long that she has grown so crazy about everything to do with 2.nature(natural).She wanted a friend who could calm h
7、er down when she was upset; a friend whom she could be concerned about;a friend who could understand 3.what she was going through and a friend who she could share her deepest 4.feelings(feel) and thoughts with. However, its 5.impossible(possible) for her to make it.So she made her diary, named Kitty
8、 by her, the best friend.,She set down a series of 6.facts(fact) in her diary.For example,one evening when it was so warm,she stayed awake 7.on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.She didnt dare open the window as the moon gave far too much light.And on
9、ce she happened to be upstairs 8.at dusk when the window was open.Through 9.dirty(dirt) curtains hanging before very dusty windows,she saw the dark,rainy evening.They held her 10.entirely(entire) in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face.,重点短语
10、,重点句型,重点单词,upset adj.苦恼的,心烦的;不安的 vt.使不安;使心烦 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(教材原句P1) 常见用法 1.be upset about/over/at因而烦躁不安 be upset to do sth.(因)做某事而不安 2.upset sb.使某人心烦 Jack was upset over her illness.杰克因为她生病了感到很苦恼。 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely
11、.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使得她心烦意乱。 The news that we lost the game quite upset us.比赛失利的消息使得我们很沮丧。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.I was upset about/over/at the final exam. 2.I didnt mention it because I was afraid of upsetting(upset) him.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,power n.能力;力量;权力 The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thunder
12、ing clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了(教材原句P2) She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。 In a way,he had the power of a king.在某种程度上,他有国王的权力。 常见用法 in power 掌权的,执政的 in ones power 在能力/权力之内 beyond/out of ones power 超过某人的能力,某人力所不能及的,无能为力的 come into power掌权,上台,执政 When evildoe
13、rs are in power,good people suffer.坏人当道,好人遭殃。 The boss had all his employees in his power.老板控制着所有的雇员。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The Labor Party came into power in 1945.1945年工党上台执政。 拓展延伸 powerful adj.强大的,强有力的 powerless adj.无力的;无权力的 词义辨析 1.power普通用词,可指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动,也可指权力、职权或政权,还可指人工开发出的动力,如“电源,电力”等。 2.en
14、ergy指物理学上的“热量,能量”;也可指自然界的“能源”,人的“精力”。 3.force指物理学中的“力”;强调“力所产生的实际效果”,还可指“武力,暴力”。 4.strength指人或物固有的力量或力气,是依靠身体组织而存在的力;还可作“长处”讲。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Can I get the house cheaper? Sorry,its beyond/out of my power to sell it any cheaper. 2.I will do everything in my power to make you happy.,重点
15、短语,重点句型,重点单词,settle vt.使定居;安排;解决 vi.安家;定居;停留 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她发现在这个藏身之处很难安顿和平静下来(教材原句P4) She cannot settle to work.她安不下心来工作。 The question has been settled.这个问题已经解决了。 常见用法 settle (sb.) down (使某人)安静下来/安顿/安心 settle in 安顿;适应 settle on sth.选择某事物;决定做某事 se
16、ttle up 解决;还清欠款,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。 We only moved last week and we havent settled in yet.我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。 Have you settled on the wallpaper you prefer?你选好你喜欢的壁纸了吗? He asked the waiter for the bill,and settled up.他向服务员要来了账单,然后结了账。 拓展延伸 settler n.移民;殖民者 settlement n.定居;解决;协议,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用settle的适当形式填空 1.Why do you look sad?
