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1、第一部分教材知识梳理,必 修 1,Unit 1Lifestyles,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.matter vi.要紧,有重大关系 n.事件;问题;物质;重要性 2.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的 peacen.和平;和睦;宁静 peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地 3.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的 relaxvt.转换,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的 urgencyn.紧急(的事) 9.personaladj.私人的,个人的 10.suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍 vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) sufferingn.痛苦
2、;受难 11.pressuren.压力;压迫 vt.迫使 12.socialadj.社交的;爱交际的;社会的 societyn.社会 13.reducevt.减少,降低 reductionn.减少;降低 14.organize/organisevt.组织 organization/organisationn.组织;机构,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,15.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿 preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱 16.standvt.忍耐,忍受 vi.站立 n.看台;货摊;立场 17.volunteern.志愿者vt.自愿 18.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生 gradu
3、ationn.毕业;毕业典礼 19.challengevt.图案 vt.设计,计划 designern.设计师,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,22.advertisementn.广告 advertisevt.不拘礼节的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.switch on把开关打开;接通 2.go off (爆竹、铃等)响;离开;发生 3.work ones way 艰难地走;努力做 4.take up占据;开始从事 5.be filled/crowded/flooded with充满着 plain about/of sth.to sb.向某人抱怨某事 7.suffer from忍受;遭受 8
4、.(be) free of/from免受;摆脱 9.put pressure on给施加压力 10.be prepared/ready for为做好准备 11.at the moment此刻,目前 12.get changed换衣服,更衣 13.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.play/act a role/part in在中起作用 e up with追(赶)上;想出,找到 16.make a difference有影响,起作用,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.你认为这些人有着什么样的生活方式? What kind of lifest
5、yle do you think the people have? 2.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 I am always the first person to get to the office. 3.我发现画画让人很放松。 I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 4.(地铁)通常很拥挤,我很难找到座位。 Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 5.我们和城市里上班族的工作时间不同。 We dont have the same work hours that office
6、 workers in the city have. 6.事实上,人们认为伦敦证券交易所的前身就是这些咖啡馆。 In fact,the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.,I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.After 1.a big breakfast,I walk outside to work.We dont have the same work hours 2.that offi
7、ce workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need 3.to be done(do) and that could be early in the morning 4.or late at night.Therere many things to look after on the farm.I have to make my farm animals free 5.of/from sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables. In the evening,I like to play with m
8、y children.I also like to study.Right now I 6.am studying(study) Chinese by distance learning.China 7.interests(interest) me a lot and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I am a movie fan.But I dont go to the movies very often 8.because there isnt a cinema in my village.I go about twice a yea
9、r,usually when I go to London with my family.My wife loves visiting the clothes shops and I like the 9.crowded(crowd) and noisy streets.I also like to buy a few cigars.10.Unfortunately(fortunate),my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.My children love to ride on Londons red buses and especially on the
10、 tube!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,matter vi.要紧,重要,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;重要性 As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要在考试中我能得高分,会不会说英语无所谓。(教材原句P4) 常见用法 1.It doesnt matter.没关系。 It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系,重要/没关系,不重要 2.Whats the matter (with.)?()怎么了? a m
11、atter of.一个的问题 as a matter of fact实际上,事实上 to make matters worse更糟糕的是,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It doesnt matter to me whether she comes or not.她来或不来,我都无所谓。 As a matter of fact,we dont know how to convert matter into energy.实际上,我们不知道怎样把物质转变为能量。 I got up late in the morning.To make matters worse,I got stuck in a
12、 traffic jam.早上我起晚了。更糟糕的是,路上还堵车了。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Jolin works hard every day and its just a matter of time for her to succeed. 2.As long as you are happy,it doesnt matter(not matter) what you will do.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,switch vt.切换,转换 vi.转换 n.开关;转换 Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the li
13、ving room.接下来,我起床、下楼、打开起居室的电视。(教材原句P8) 常见用法 1.switch on把开关打开,接通 switch off 切断;关掉,关上 switch over转换频道;转变 switch (.) to.(把)变换到 2.make a switch进行改变 According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.依据航空法规,登机前应当关闭手机。 Please switch over to BBC-5.请换到BBC-5频道。,重点短语,重点
14、句型,重点单词,现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Lets switch on the tape-recorder and enjoy music for a while. 2.Finally they switched the conversation to a lighter subject.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,complain vi.抱怨,埋怨;投诉 My family complains about it.我的家人对此颇有微词。(教材原句P9) 常见用法 complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨 complain (to sb.) of/about
15、(doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 cant complain about it/that无可抱怨,非常满意 Many students complained that the lecture was much too boring.许多学生抱怨讲座太无聊了。 The workers complained to the trade union of working overtime without pay.工人们向工会投诉,他们加班却没有加班费。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 complaint n.抱怨,牢骚;投诉 make a complaint about/of
16、(doing) sth.抱怨(做)某事 现学活用 单句填空 1.I shall complain to the relevant department about/of your poor service. 2.A complaint(complain) will be made about his bad attitude.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,suffer vt.遭受;忍受,容忍 vi.遭受痛苦;受损害 John suffers from backache.约翰后背疼。(教材原句P10) 常见用法 suffer for.为而受苦 suffer from.受苦,患病 suffer a loss/losses蒙受损失 suffer a lot/a great deal受很多苦 You will suffer for not taking my advice.你会因为没听我的劝告
