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1、Festivals around the world,1look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to是介词， 后接-ing分词) to 有两种用法： 一为不定式+动词原形；二为介 词+名词/动名词，以下词组中的都是介词： 承认 _承认 习惯于 习惯于 坚持,admit to,confess to,be accustomed to,be used to,stick to,开始，着手于 献身于 致力于 盼望 注意,pay attention to,turn to,devote oneself to,be devoted to,look forward to,2.as though 好像 =
2、as if as though, as if后接从句的语气及时态： (1)as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认 为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在 的事实时。 It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。,(2)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。 从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： 1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 You look as if you didnt care.
3、He talks as if he knew where she was. 2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.,The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something.,翻译下面的句子。 看起来会议没完没了。 _ _ 当一支铅笔部分在水里
4、的时候，它看起来好像断 了。 _ _ 牛奶闻起来好像是酸的。 _,It seemed as if the meeting would never end.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.,The milk smells as if it is sour.,3.turn 的词组： 减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音 等）；拒绝； 交还；（经过努力）获得，产生 _打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）； 依赖，视而定 生产，制造；（常与to, that连 用）结果 考虑，思索；营业额达到 _向求助
5、 出现；把声音开大；发生（意想不 到的事）,turn down,turn in,turn on,turn out,turn over,turn to,turn up,用与turn相关的词组填空。 We are to 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. Please the television a bit. The company record profit last year. The success of the negotiations_ getting the agreement of the
6、 Korean delegation.,turn out,turn,turned in,turns on,down,Dont worry. Something is sure to . You had better the problem_ before taking actions. It that it was Tim who broke the vase.,turn up,turn,over,turned out,4keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 注意： 当word意为“消息，信息”，通常只能用单 数，且不能用冠词修饰。 Word came that the bird f
7、lu had been controlled all over China. 有消息说,中国所有地区的禽流感都得到了控制。,换句话说，也就是说 _用文字 总之，简言之 _口头上 和某人说几句话 与某人争吵,have words with sb.,in other words,in words,in a / one word,in word,have a word with sb.,常用短语：,He doesnt like work. In other words, he is lazy. 他不爱工作，换句话说，他很懒。 Can you describe it in words? 你能用文字描述
8、它吗？ In a word, I think hes a fool. 总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。 The teacher asked his students to explain the law in word. 老师让学生口头上解释一下这个定律。,Can you spare me a few minutes? Id like to have a word with you. 你能给我几分钟的时间吗？我有话跟你谈。 She had words with his husbands about who should do the housework. 她和她丈夫就谁应该做家务吵了一架。 word常
9、用的其他短语有： a play on words 双关语 break ones word失信 eat ones words承认自己说错话,用与word相关的短语填空。 came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. Could I_ with you，Miss Jones？ His score was only 43. , he failed in the exam. Though it rained outside, Steven decided to _and showed up for the date as planned.,Word
10、,have a few words/ have a word with,In other words,keep his word,5.【辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about和break out (1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一 般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发 生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. (2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或 突发性事件。 What h
11、appened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?),(3) occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. 上个月中国北部发生了严重的地震。 It occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起 (4)come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 Ill never understand how it came about that
12、you were late three times a week.,(5)break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.,根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 The Olympic Games of 2008_ in Beijing. It that I saw him on my way home. A fire in the hospital in the mid- night. When Mother woke up, s
13、he didnt know what . It to Mary that she hadnt locked the door.,took place,happened,broke out,had come about,occurred,6.【辨析】辨析award，reward 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖 金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰 出成就而受奖；用作动词时，award的意思是 “授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示 “报答”、“酬谢”之意；reward作名词时，其 意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报 酬。 The Olympic winner
14、received a gold medal as an award. Is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？,reward也可以用于比喻意。 I would feel amply rewarded if my bookA Study of English Twinscould be of some help to the readers. 如果我的书英语学生词语之研究对读者有所帮助的话，我就感到心满意足了。,根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 The judge him twenty thousand dollars a
15、s damages. You should them according to their deserts.,awarded,reward,1.It is obvious that+从句 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识 在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is obvious that the red team cheated in the match. 很显然，红队在比赛中作弊了。,按照括号里所给的汉语完成句子。 It is that he is not telling the truth. (显然，他没有说真话。),obv
