《（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife protection双基训练金卷（二）教师版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife protection双基训练金卷（二）教师版（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020-2021学年高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit2 Wildlife protection英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and
2、Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 2
3、8 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patche
4、d bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the be
5、es do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Ser
6、vice says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.1. How many states de
7、clared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A. 13.B. 28.C. 48.D. 50.2. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?A. Planting native plants.B. Reducing the use of pesticide products.C. Leaving plants alone.D. Cutting out plants regularly.3. What can we know about the rusty patched bumbleb
8、ee according to the text?A. All the states declared it as endangered species.B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.C. It is beneficial to land owners.D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species
9、 listB. Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinctionC. Take steps to help bumblebeeD. The benefits of protecting bumblebee【答案】1-4 CDCA【解析】本文是说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况，倡导采取保护措施，并说明了灭绝的原因。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The rusty patched bumblebee is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48
10、statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.” 可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a pl
11、ace to live over the winter.” 可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪它们，而是让它们自由生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate
12、 the job the bees do for free.” 可知，这些昆虫能直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，并且还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，人工复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list即大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。BRed squirrels(松鼠) , a kind of animal once lo
13、st from their native woodlands, have been returned to the north-west Highlands, early results of a reintroduction(重新引进) project show.The new population has naturally increased since they were reintroduced to north-west Scotland last year. The animal had disappeared as a result of the reduction of fo
14、rests, as well as illness and competition from the introduced non-native grey squirrel. However, Trees for Lifethe organization behind the projectis hopeful that red squirrels will continue to add to their 138,000 number and continue their increase.“Early results shows that this could be a real wild
15、life success story. The new squirrel populations are not only living in their new homes, they are also starting to spread out into new areas, with squirrels being sighted as far as 15km away,” said Becky Priestley, Trees for Lifes wildlife officer.The first relocation began in the spring of 2016, th
16、rough to this year, when the first 33 squirrels from Inverness-shire and Moray were set free at Shieldaig in Wester Ross. Another 22 were set free at the Coulin estate, next to Beinn Eighe, plus 30 at Plockton, which is partly owned by the National Trust for Scotland.The red squirrel, found throughout Eurasia, has experienced a great population reduction in recent years. In 2007, just 25,000 cou
