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1、专题十一非谓语动词,2019 全新版,分析广东近6年中考真题可知，非谓语动词是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分)。其中，动词不定式是近几年广东中考考查的重点。其中动名词在2013年短文填空中考查过(enjoy doing)。2019年备考时要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。其命题规律为： 必考点：动词不定式 (6年6考)，其中： 动词不定式作宾语(6年3考)，动词不定式作宾补(6年2考)，动词不定式作状语(6年1考) 冷考点：动名词(6年1考),考点精讲,易错盘点,解题技巧,试题精练,动词不定式的基本形式为：to动词原形(不定式符号to有时也可省略), 其否定形式为：not to动词原形。其基本用法
2、如下： (1)作主语：可用it来作形式主语，将真正的主语置后。常用句型：Its adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.；Itsn.to do sth.；It takes sb. some time to do sth.。如：,考点精讲,考点 动词不定式 (6年6考),To learn from others is necessary for you. Its necessary for you to learn from others. 对于你来说，向他人学习是必要的。 It is a shame to say like that. 那样说话是可耻的。 (2)作宾语： 一般情
3、况下，不定式作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词to do sth.)的动词有：like, want, hope, agree, wish, decide, try, expect, refuse, afford, plan, pretend, continue, promise, forget等。,当不定式作宾语时，还可用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：find, think, make等。如：I find it difficult to get along with him. 我发现与他相处很难。 不定式也可作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：a
4、ble, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, anxious, ready等。如：Im glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。,“疑问词不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问词有who, what, when, where, how, which等，可转化为宾语从句。如： We dont know where to go next. We dont know where we should go next. 我们不知道接下来去哪里。 (3)作宾语补足语：常接“宾语宾补”(即动词sb. to do sth.)的动词有：tell, ask, warn, want,
5、 invite, allow, advise, help, persuade等。,注意在一些使役动词和感官动词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。常见的有：一感：(feel)、二听(listen to, hear)、三使(let, make, have)、五看(watch, see, notice, look at, observe)、半帮助(help)。如： saw my mother enter the kitchen just now. 刚才我看到妈妈进厨房了。 Please help me (to) move the table away. 请帮我把桌子移走。,(4)作状语：修饰动词，用来
6、表示行为目的、结果、原因等，置于动词之后。如： I come here to see you. 我来这里是为了见你。,注意不带to的常用句型： Why not/dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你(不要)做某事好吗？ would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,()1. (2018广东)After long y
7、ears of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. Abuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build ()2. (2017广东)For more than once, our head teacher asks us _the habit of keeping a diary. AdevelopBdevelops Cdeveloping Dto develop,C D,()3. (2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a
8、famous American actor, was always expecting _an Oscar and finally he made it. Ato winBwinning Cnot to winDnot winning ()4. (2015广东)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot leaveBnot to leave CleaveDto leave,A B,()5. (2014广东) In order _ for the mee
9、ting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be lateBare being late Cto be lateDbeing late ()6. (2013广东) I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. Anot makeBnot to make Cto makeDmaking,A B,()7. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)Last week, our tea
10、cher told us _ more information about the activity of “Building a Civilized City”. Aget Bgot Cto get Dgetting ()8. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street. AansweringBto answer CanswerDanswered,C B,()9. Its going to rain.
11、Remember _ an umbrella when you go to school. All right, Mom. AtakingBnot taking Cto takeDnot to take ()10. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me _ very proud. AfeelBnot feel Cto feelDnot to feel,C A,()11. Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? _ healthy, my dear. ATo
12、 keepBKeep CKeepingDKept,A,动名词由“动词原形-ing”构成， 相当于名词，形式与动词的现在分词相同。动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语，组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语等。如：His hobby is collecting stamps. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 他的爱好是集邮。,考点 动名词(6年1考),1. 常见的后只接动名词的动词(词组),注意当动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得
13、太多对你的健康有害。,巧学妙记喜欢(enjoy)一直(keep)提建议(suggest)；期待(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish); 想要(feel like)花费(spend)值得(be worth)去练习(practice)；忍俊不禁(cant help)还介意(mind)忙碌(be busy)。,()12. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really re
14、gret _ that silly thing to my mum. AdoBto do CdoingDdid,C,()13. I think you should stop_ him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. Atalking toBto talk to Ctalk toDto talking to,A,英语中有些词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但是意义是不同的。 ()14. Dont forget _ some fruit when you come
15、back. OK, I will. AbuyingBto buy CbuyDbought,易错盘点,易错点 动词不定式与动名词作宾语混用,B,in order to“为了”，后接动词短语； in order that“为的是”，后接目的状语从句。 ()15. He moved to Australia _ find a better job. Ain order to Bin order that Cso that Deven if,易错点 in order to与in order that混用,A,广东中考对非谓语动词的考查，主要集中在一些常考词和固定句型上，如ask, tell, finish, Itsadj. to do sth.等。对于这些搭配同学们在备考中要强化记忆。 例 (2018武威)My two cousins decide _ a business together. Ato start Bstarting Cstart Dstarted,解题技巧,技巧强化记忆法,A,方法点拨分析decide用法，decide后跟不定式作宾语，故答案为A。,谢谢观看,Exit,
