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1、初中英语重要句型及语法1want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好） like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 （具体某一次） 3hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 consider doing
2、sth.考虑做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事finish doing sth.完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以谋生.have a difficu
3、lt time doing sth.做.难have a problem doing sth.做.难have trouble doing sth.做.难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth.不停地做某事4be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth擅长于做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing
4、 sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5be doing sth.正在做某事（现在进行时或过去进行时，也可以表示将来时）be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth打算做某事（将来时）have
5、/has done sth做过某事(现在完成时)have/has been doing sth一直做某事（现在完成进行时）have/has been in一直在某地have/has been to 曾经去过某地（已回来，强调有这个经历）have/has gone to 已经去某地了（人不在这里）6remember to do sth记得去做某事（没做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止
6、做某事7ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb.for sth.向某人询求某物8why not do sth为什么不做某事why dont you do sth为什么不做某事9Do sth ,please=please do sth请做某事please not do sth请不要做某事Dont do sth,please请不要做某事had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事dec
7、ide not to do sth.决定不做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事plan not to do sth 计划不做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb.not do sth. 使某人不做某事ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try not to do sth. 努力不做某事Let sb do sth让某人做某事Let sb
8、not do sth让某人不做某事expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事11.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事need to do sth.需要做某事12.help sb do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 13.find sb do sth发现某人做过某事(已做)find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)see sb d
9、oing sth看见某人正做某事watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)watch sb doing sth看见某人正做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事(已做)hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事14. Its +形容词+to do sth. = To do sth is+形容词 做是.的15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些时间或钱=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间或钱=sb. spends some time/mone
10、y (on sth.)某人花费某些时间或钱在某事上=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费某些时间或钱做某事=sth. costs sb. some time/money某事花了某人一些时间或钱=sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了一些钱15.prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/某物prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事(爱好)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing sth to do
11、ing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜欢去做某事而不做某事.do sth rather than do sth 做某事而不做某事或做某事胜于做某事16a number of=many 许多 the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 one of +复数名词或代词 表示“ 之一 ”18because of+词/短语because+句子19borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) give sth to sb把某物
12、给某人=give sb sth给某人某物20be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事used to do sth过去常做某事21make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 22what + ( a/an)+形名（主语谓语）！how+形（主语谓语）！What a beautiful girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘！What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天气！How delicious the food is!好
13、美味的食物！23too much +名词，表示“太多”much too+形容词或副词，表示“太”24openopen 打开开着的 sleepasleep 睡觉睡着的closeclosed 关闭关着的 wakeawake醒来醒着的crossacross动词介词25in front of 在物体内部的前面in the front of 在物体外部的前面26in the tree 外来物在树上on the tree 树本身物在树上27hundred, thousand, million在具体数字前不能加s，表示概数时：hundreds of数百， thousands of数千, millions o
14、f数万。28完成时常和already已经,ever曾经,never从不,just刚刚,before之前,yet还,so far到目前为止,these days目前,since自从,for达，计等词连用。结构是“have /has done sth”或“have/has been doing sth”29. since+时间点，常和ago连用， for+一段时间，不能和ago连用，动词必须是延续性的如:keep或be+形容词等，注意：buy, borrow, lend ,leave, die等是短暂性动词30too +形容词或副词+to do sth,表示“太而不能” so+形容词或副词+tha
15、t+从句，表示“如此以至于.”31except除了（减去后者） besides除了（加上后者）32含有否定意义的单词有：no没有,never从不,nothing没事,nobody没人,none没事/没人,hardly几乎不,few很少，几乎没有,little很少，几乎没有。33everyone, everything, something, anything, somebody, anybody等是不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。动名词做主语时，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。34形/副+enough，如：big enough, busy enough 不定代词+形/副，如：something different, anything wrong35. “比较级+and+比较级”表示
