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1、1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Use of EnglishDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become
2、 famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to _1_ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working _2_ radio, for example, they had become _3_ to seeing on behalf of the listener. This _4_ of
3、 seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. _5_ all, he has to be able to _6_ a continuous sequence of visual images which _7_ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the _8_ of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His rol
4、e, therefore, is _9_ different. He is there to make _10_ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him _11_ on particular things, and to _12_ the images on the television screen. _13_ his radio colleague, he must know the _14_ of silence and how to use it at those moments _15_ th
5、e pictures speak for themselves.1.A turn B adapt C alter D modify解析本题考核知识点：动词的搭配本题空格处的动词须能够搭配成“oneself to + 名词”的形式，选项中只有B可以。Adapt oneself to意为to gradually change ones behavior and attitudes so that one get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully“(使)适应，（使）适合（新情况）”。代入adapt之后，空格所在句大意为
6、：他们（收音机评论员）努力去适应（电视机）这种新媒体的时候，遇到了一些技术方面的困难。B符合文义。A turn to sb/sth意为ask help from“求助于”，如：I tried to stand on my own rather than turned to my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。CAlter意为cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 改变，如：He altered one of the rooms into a bedroom. 他把一间屋子改建成了卧室。D Modify 意为
7、to make small changes to sth in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective “（略微地）修改，更改，改进”，如：Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而让所有其它形态的生
8、命服从于人类自己独特的观念和想象。2. A on B at C with D behind解析本题考核知识点：介词辨析AOn可意为by means of sth, using sth通过，使用，借助于，如：on TV/the internet在电视/互联网上。代入文中，on radio指收音机评论员通过收音机工作，作状语修饰work., 既符合文义，又能构成搭配。Bat、C with、 D behind构不成搭配。3. A experienced 有经验的 B determined 有决心的C established 已经确立的，获确认的 D accustomed 习惯于解析本题考核知识点：固
9、定搭配四个选项中，只有accustomed 可以形成 be /become accustomed to doing sth的形式。如, My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。而且，空格所在句大意为“在广播电台工作时，评论员已经习惯了代表公众看实况”，Daccustomed 既符合内容要求又符合语法结构的要求。Experienced 后面介词一般用in. 如，He is very experienced in looking after animals. 他对于照看动物很有经验。Determined后面跟动词不定式。如，I
10、am determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。Established“已确立的，已获确认的”，一般放在名词前做定语，如they are an established company with good reputation.他们是一家地位稳固，信誉良好的公司。4. A efficiency B technology C art D performance解析 本题考核知识点：上下文语义+ 名词意思辨析。本句和下一句共同说明，评论员代替听众观看是一门技巧、本事。即，评论员必须擅长表达，同时还必须能够通过语言在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像。art意为“技艺，技巧，本领”，符合文
11、义。所以，D为正确选项。Technology多指工业技术。 Efficiency指“效率”。Performance“演出，表现”。这三个词都和原文的意思不符。5. A Of B For CAbove D In解析本题考核知识点：固定用法。四个选项中，B、C、D都可以和all 搭配，但意义不同。above all意为“above and beyond all other consideration首先，尤其是”，如：What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。for all意为
12、“尽管，虽然”，如：He never stopped trying for all his failures. 尽管失败, 但他从没放弃努力。In all 意为 “总共，总计”，如：He visited, in all, ten hospitals in China. 他在中国共参观了10家医院。空格处填入的短语应体现空格所在句子与上文之间的逻辑关系。由于本句空格较多，可以先做完第6和7题，再回来做5题。上文提到，代替听众观看要求评论员必须擅长表达。本句指出，评论员必须能够通过语言在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像。根据含义选择C。从泛泛的“擅长表达”到具体的“通过语言在观众脑海里生成一系列图像”。
13、6. A inspire 激起，鼓舞，激励 B create 产生，生成C cause 引起，导致 D perceive 注意到，领悟到解析 本题考核知识点：动词词义辨析。空格处填入动词，其主语是he（the commentator），宾语是visual images，所在句子的大意为：评论员必须能够一系列连续的图片。Ainspire 意为to make sb have a particular feeling or react in a particular way“使（某人）产生（某种感情或反应）；激起”，如：Gandhis quiet dignity inspired respect e
14、ven among his enemies.甘地沉静威严的气质使他的敌人都肃然起敬。Bcreate意为“bring into existence造成，形成，生成”，如，This decision creates a dangerous precedent. 这个决定开创了一个危险的先例。Ccause意为 “make sth happen引起，导致”，如：deaths caused by dangerous driving危险驾驶造成的死亡。Dperceive意为“to notice something that is difficult to notice察觉，注意到，发觉”，如：I perc
15、eived a change in his behaviour. 我发觉他的行为有些变化。或“to understand or think of something in a particular way（以某种方式）理解，领悟”。如，People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.人们现在认识到环境问题对我们未来的重要性。宾语“视觉图像”不是“感情或反应”，排除inspire；主语和宾语之间不存在因果关系，排除cause；评论员通过语言让听众产生图像，而不是自己发现，排除perceive；只有Bcreate符合文义，表示“评论员在观众脑海中生成一系列的图像”。7. A add 添加 B apply 应用 C affect 影响 Dreflect反映解析本题考核知识点：动词和介词的搭配Addto“给添加”是固定搭配。如，A new wing was added to the building。这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。而且，空格所在句大意为：（评论员的描绘所生成的图像）为听众听到的声音增添了
