外研版八年级下册英语知识点.

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1、八年级下册英语知识点Module 1 Hobbies1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 2.take up占用(时间空间)3.be interested in 对感兴趣(interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,还 I like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如 6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版;开花;出来; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采访,做访谈 9. in the future 在未来(一般将来时)10. make sure

2、 确保 11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of 的收集品 collect stamps集邮 14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 乐器加the 18. all the time 总是,一直 19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受欢迎 Football is popular wit

3、h boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎. 21. * not only but also 不仅而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate

4、 hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.2

5、5. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的 Its important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 如:Its kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Module 2 Fr

6、iendship1. right now 现在 2. whether or not3. hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样 6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change ones life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始

7、 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做

8、了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕(去做)某事 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者 29.a couple of 几个,两个 30.take place 发生 (happen)31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 独自一人 32.far away (from)33. watch,指仔细观看,看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人,看电影,看医生等34._(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的 35. all over the world 全世界Find s

9、th. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过

10、方式语法点:宾语从句注意点: 1. 有“or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时,只能用whether2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4注意时态 Module 3 On the radio词组:1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 寻找/look like 看起来像 2.Dont mention it. 不客气3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次 7.turn on 打开(电视,灯,收音机等)turn off

11、 关闭 turn up 调大(音量)8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观9.get lost 迷路10.score two goals 进两个球11.in person亲自 12.learn about 听说 learn from向学习13.at the age of 在岁时 14.at that moment 在那个时候15. go for a picnic 去野餐16.the score of 的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.)(向某人)解释某事19. close down 停播20. win the f

12、irst prize 获得第一名21. find out查明22. prepare for a test准备考试 23. thank you for 因为感谢你24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in front of 在前面(in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事(被动含义)29. The flowers need

13、watering. 这些花需要浇水.语法点:* to+ v. 与 v.-ingTo+v. want; would like; hope; wish; plan; need; decidev +-ing enjoy; finish; practice; keep; give up; mind注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue Hear; notice; seedo/doing 意义不同Stop;forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、Shall we?我们好吗? 2、Lets .让我们 3、What /how

14、 about doing?怎么样? 4. Be quiet, please.5、Why dont you/we.=why not?为什么不?6. Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking!8、Would you like.?你愿意.吗?回答时用Id like/love to . sorry ,but .对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to对于建议否定回答:Im sorry ,Im afaid /Id love to ,but . Mod

15、ule 4 New technology词组:1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物;2.play back播放;3.wait for等待;4.connectto/with 连接; 5.turn on打开(电器);6.take photos拍照; 7.pick up sth.拿起某物 (如果有代词的话则放在中间 pick it up); 8. bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手; 9.keep cool保持冷静; 10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看; 11.the best result最好的结果; 12. get the news得到消息;13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明;14.f

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