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1、最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语归纳81.talk about谈论 2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过，多于 4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth. 6.(not) asas（不）如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/with和谈话11.stop doin
2、g sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以开始 14.end with以结束15.in the middle of在中间 16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边) 18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和相处得好 20.around China=all over China全中国21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用来做 2
3、2.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a
4、 good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向 36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与相像的/类似 38. be the same as和相同；与一致39. be different from与不同 40. care about关心；介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子 42. the mos
5、t important最重要的43. as long as只要；既然 44. bring out使显现；使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩 46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上；实际上 48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch ones heart感动某人 50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 52. be good with善于与相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high
6、跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二、重点词语用法：1.laughvi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。词组：laugh at嘲笑、因而笑如：Dont laugh a
7、t him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。n.“笑；笑声”注意：Smile：v.“无声的微笑”词组：smile at“向微笑”如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。2.thoughconj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管” = although如：Though it was
8、 raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）adv. “不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”如：Hes a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。注意：与
9、hard work、work hard的区别hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！work hard动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work。如：He always works hard.他总是努力工作。4.carev.“在意、担忧、关心”词组：care about“关心；在意”care for“喜欢；照顾”如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。My father doesnt care for tea.
10、我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。不可数名词，“小心；注意”词组：take care“当心，小心”=be careful take care of “照顾”=look after如：Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。词组：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事三、难句解析1.He has shorter hair th
11、an Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。解析：than 比（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2.Hes calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。calm1）adj.镇静的，沉着的2）n. 平静 3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。注意：calm /still /quiet /silentcalm：意为：“镇静的，平静的”，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静； 用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。 如：When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为“不动的，静止的，寂静的”，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。如：The baby kept still wh
12、en she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的 静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。如：Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为“沉默的，无言的”，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。如：We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。4.Bot
13、h girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。.5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。解析：1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用s和of的区别。例1.This is Liu Yings photo.这是刘英的照片。（指照片是属于刘英的，但照片的人不一定是刘英本人）例2.This is a photo of Liu Yings.这是刘英的一张照片。（表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。（表示的是照片上的人是刘英，
