高中英语 Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅳ Grammar &ampamp;amp; Writing教学案 牛津译林版必修2

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1、Section Grammar & Writing语法图解探究发现We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. We will be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I will be enjoyingmyself with my family members this weekend.What will you be doing

2、this time the day after tomorrow?They set off at 9 am. and would reach the airport an hour later. I was going to leave, but then it began to rain. He said hewas to finish the work in a week. He was about to get on the bus when someone called him. 我的发现(1)句为将来进行时,它的谓语构成形式为will_be_doing;_将来进行时主要表示在将来某一

3、时间正在进行的动作。(2)句为过去将来时,它的谓语动词基本形式为would_do。(3)过去将来时的表达形式还有:was/were_going_to_do,如句;was/were_to_do,如句;was/were_about_to_do,如句。一、将来进行时1将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。Tom will be going on a trip by camel all next week.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。Tom will not be in London next Tuesday. H

4、ewill be going on a trip by camel in Africa.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情,而不是人为安排要做的事。The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。Willyou be visitingthe national park to see the wildlife up close?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看

5、野生动物吗?2将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句:主语shall/will be doingWe will be exploringthe African grassland next weekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。(2)否定句:主语shall/willnot be doingYou wont be feeling its a tiring job.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。(3)一般疑问句:Shall/Will主语be doing?Will you be drawing up the schedule for the new year this time

6、tomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词shall/will主语be doing?What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午8点你在做什么?3将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。When he comes, I will give him some advice.当他来时,我会给他一些建议。When I get home, he will probably be watching TV.当我到家

7、时,他也许正在看电视。(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢?(语气委婉)(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。Marywont paythis bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)即时演练1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will_be_writi

8、ng (write) the report.Dont phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will_be_having (have) classes then. I think that she will_be_working (work) on this experiment until tomorrow morning. Premier Li will_be_making (make) a speech on TV at 8 pm. on Friday evening. (2015湖南高考改编)As you go through this book, y

9、ou will_find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2)完成句子下周一的这个时候你将在做什么?What_will_you_be_doing at this time next Monday?你要看点儿别的什么吗?Will_you_be_reading anything else?七月份我们要去海边度假。We_will_be_taking_our_holiday at the seaside in July.如果你春天种下西瓜

10、籽,秋天就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。(2012浙江高考改编)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_will_ be_ eating_fresh_watermelon in the fall.二、过去将来时1过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中。He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方度假。He was sixtyeight. In two years hewould be seventy.他68岁了,再过两年就70岁了。(

11、2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称,都用would)。When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs. 当我年轻的时候,我常听收音机,等待我最喜欢的歌。2过去将来时的构成(1)其基本表达方式:woulddoHe hoped that they would meetagain some day. 他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式:was/were going to do, 表示准备、计划做。She said she was going to buy a n

12、ew bike. 她说她打算买一辆新自行车。was/were about to do, 表示即将发生的动作,不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车马上就要开了。was/were to do, 表示过去曾计划或安排要做。The press conference was to be held next week.记者招待会将于下周举行。was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词,如:come, go, arrive, leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming agai

13、n.我不知道他们什么时候再来。用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。They told me school began on September 1st. 他们告诉我9月1号开学。名师点津was/were (about) to do 结构和was/were going to do 结构的区别:was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做;was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算。Mr Smith said he was to take up

14、 the position.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。He promised me he was going to write the article well. 他答应我会把文章写好。即时演练2(1)完成句子她告诉我说她下周还会来。She told me that she would_come again next week. 我原以为他不会参加这次会议,但令我吃惊的是,他来了。I thought he wouldnt_attend_the_meeting,_but to

15、 my surprise, he came. 她说会议定于第二天举行。She said that the meeting was_to_be_held the next day. (2)选词填空:be going to, be to, be about to It seemed as if it was_going_to rain. Although she was ill, she said she was_to be seen in the lab the next day. The coach was_about_to give up the game when the captain scored a goal.(2015陕西高考改编)At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he was_to become the first black president of the United States of America.用所给词的适当形

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