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1、单元质量评估(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMegan was a very important person to me.She was my role model.She was the strongest person I knew.Though she developed cancer in the seventh grade，she never complained about it；instead she often ch
2、eered up the other children in the hospital.When the cancer spread to Megans hip，shoulders，and lungs，she knew she would be in heaven soon.Megan spent her last days with her family at home，shopping on the Internet，reading Harry Potter books，eating Cookie Crisp，and watching movies.She died peacefully
3、in her living room holding her brothers hand on July 11，2007.I spend the rest of the summer alone and felt depressed and then it was time for the new school year.I decided that I didnt want to sit around and cry any longer.I was ready to make a difference.I thought about Megan and it hit me that Id
4、start an organization to help kids in the hospital who were sick as she had been.I told my friends about it.We decided to weave friendship bracelets(手镯) from string and deliver them to the hospital.Two months later，when we had made 100 friendship bracelets，I started making calls.The hospital Megan w
5、as in said they would love to have us，and we arranged to go on Halloween.That day when we arrived at the hospital，we went from room to room on the pediatric floor to deliver our bracelets，and watch the childrens faces light up.At the end of the hour，we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful.We asked to
6、 return on Thanksgiving，and the organization took off from there.We named our organization Lovelets：Megans Bracelets of Hope.We now use donated money to buy small gifts like pillows，animal toys，books，art projects，and other items for kids with cancer. I know Megan is smiling from heaven and giving us
7、 a thumbsup.We love keeping Megans spirit alive and making sick children feel better.【语篇解读】作者的朋友梅根患上了癌症，却仍然生活积极乐观，并主动关心同院小孩。受好朋友影响，作者和小伙伴们成立了一个爱心组织，继续关心、帮助那些癌症小患者。1What was Megans reaction to her getting cancer?AShe complained about it sometimes.BShe cared more about other patients than herself.CShe
8、 focused on the need of herself.DShe tried exciting and adventurous things.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“instead she often cheered up the other children in the hospital”可推知B为正确答案。答案：B2What can we know about the visit to the hospital on Halloween?AMegans friends taught children there to make friendship bracelets.
9、BBoth the children and Megans friends were pleased with this visit.CThe visit is helped by Lovelets：Megans Bracelets of Hope.DAfter the visit，the hospital received many donated gifts.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“watch the childrens faces light up”及“we were emptyhanded but felt wonderful”，可知B为正确答案。答案：B3Which of
10、the following words can best describe Megan?ASensitive and curious.BStrong and kind.CFriendly and creative.DIndependent and modest.解析：推理判断题。梅根患上癌症，却仍然关心同院的小孩；她知道自己会不久于人世，平静地度过了生命中最后的时光，由此可见她是坚强而善良的。答案：B4Whats the best title for the text?AFor Megan.BAgainst Cancer.CAt Hospital. DWith Children.解析：主旨大意
11、题。本文主要讲述了作者和其伙伴用一种特殊的方式纪念自己逝去的朋友的故事。答案：ABThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games，and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem，chairman o
12、f the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted，and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off
13、a curved mirror.It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times，who then pass it to the first relay runner.Olympic motto“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon
14、 of Paris.Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand school, where the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath(宣誓)“In the name of all competit
15、ors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them.in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a
16、 corner of the Olympic flag.The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath with slightly different wording.【语篇解读】文章从奥林匹克圣火、奥林匹克格言、奥林匹克宣誓等三个方面讲述了奥林匹克的故事。5The Olympic flame was first burned at _ in modern times.Athe 1920 Games Bthe 1924 Games
