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1、Unit 2 Heroes Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.opinion n意见，看法，主张2.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏3.protest n. 抗议4.march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军5.brilliant adj. 卓越的，辉煌的6.keen adj. 强烈的，渴望的7.awful adj. (口) 极度的，糟糕的8.champion n. 冠军9.event n. 竞赛；事件10.athlete n. 运动员.拓展词汇1.revolution n革命re
2、volutionary adj.革命的2.found vt.建立，创立foundation n建立，创立founder n创立者，缔造者3.personally adv.就自己而言personal adj.个人的，私人的4.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n平等pete vi.比赛，竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争性的competitor n竞争者；对手6.skil(l)ful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skill n技巧7.useless adj.无用的；差劲的use n用途useful adj.有用的8.unusu
3、al adj.不平常的usual adj.(反义词)平常的9.violence n暴力，暴行violent adj.野蛮的，暴力的10.fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的11.amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊异的amazement n惊讶，惊诧1.struggle n斗争，拼搏同义fight n战斗，斗争词块power/political/class struggle权力/政治/阶级斗争2.brilliant adj.卓越的，辉煌的同义splendid, magnificent, excellent3.keen adj.热心的
4、，渴望的；强烈的同义eager adj.热切的，渴望的anxious adj.渴望的4.march vi.& n行军；游行示威联想March n三月词块go on a march游行示威5.found vt.建立，创立同义establish vt.建立，创立set up建立，创立联想find (发现)foundfoundfound(建立)pete vi.比赛，竞争同义contest n比赛，竞争比较complete v完成7.useless adj.无用的，无效的；差劲的反义useful adj.有用的记法后缀less表示“无”。联想盘点后缀less形容词homeless无家可归的hopele
5、ss无望的careless粗心的 endless无止境的harmless无害的 countless数不清的8.unusual adj.不平常的记法前缀un表示“不”。联想前缀un形容词集锦unnecessary不必要的 unpleasant令人不愉快的unfair不公平的 unhappy不高兴的unhealthy不健康的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.fight for .为而斗争/战斗/拼搏2come to an end 结束3in my opinion 在我看来4agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5begin with . 以开始6be full of 充满了 7spe
6、nd . (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事8compete against 和竞争，与竞赛9look back 回顾，记起，倒退10be linked with 与有关系/关联11make a protest against 抗议12go to prison 坐牢，入狱1.fight for the rights of black people 为黑人的权力进行斗争2fight against racism 与种族主义作斗争3make a famous speech 发表著名的演讲4receive a medical degree 获得医学学位5win the Nobel Peac
7、e Prize 赢得诺贝尔和平奖6travel around the world 环游世界7move up to third 上升到了第三位8at a specific time 在一个特定的时间9express an interest in 表现出对的兴趣10make progress 取得进步11the road to success 成功之路12act in a play 参加一个戏剧表演三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of
8、Gombe in Tanzania.珍古道尔已经花费了近四十年的时间研究坦桑尼亚岗贝国家公园里的动物。spend . (in) doing sth.“某人花费(时间或金钱)做某事。”I spent_too_much_time_watching television yesterday.昨天，我花了太多时间看电视。2.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis .在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时，她和塞丽娜练网球时句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
9、 time。I shall never forget the_happy_days_when we studied together.我永远不会忘记我们在一起学习的那段美好时光。3.Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.终于在1991年，两姐妹及其家人搬到了一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地造访过。since then“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用。Since_then,_he has developed a
10、nother bad habit smoking.自那以后，他养成了另一种坏习惯吸烟。4.Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。while developing .是时间状语从句的省略形式。He likes doing business so that he runs hi
11、s own company while_studying_in_college.他喜欢做生意，因此上大学期间就开办了自己的公司。1(教材P24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年革命，并成立了第一个中华民国。found vt.建立，创立，创办be founded on/upon .be based on/upon以为基础Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love
12、of art.创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。As we all know, a good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.众所周知，良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。2(教材P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。equal (1)adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的be equal to sb./sth.等同于，与相等/平等be equal in sth
13、. 在某方面相等/等同be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。No one is equal to him in courage, about which every one knows.在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。I even dont know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams, so Im not equal to doing (do) the job.我甚至连一磅约等于500克都不知道，所以我不能胜
14、任做这项工作。形象记忆(2)vt.等于；比得上equal sb./sth.in .在方面与匹敌None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。(3)n.相等的事物，同等的人without equal无人可比(的)，无与伦比It is reported that he is a player without_equal.据报道他是个无与伦比的运动员。3(教材P24)struggle n斗争，拼搏；努力v.挣扎；奋斗；努力(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggl
