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1、Module 1 Deep South 南 极 Module 2 The Renaissance 文艺复兴,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (v. )储存，留存 2. _ (v. )认为 3. _ (v. )恳求；呼吁 4. _ (v. )寻找；寻求,trap,reckon,appeal,seek,5. _ (adv. )仅仅；只不过 6. _ (n. )（对错事或坏事应负的）责任 7. _ (v. )促进，增进 _ (n. )促进；促销 8. _ (n. )缺乏；没有 _ (adj. )缺席的; 不存在的 9. _ (adj. )令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 _ (v. )使沮
2、丧 _ (adj. )沮丧的；萧条的 _ (n. )沮丧, 意志消沉；萧条 (期),merely,blame,promote,promotion,absence,absent,depressing,depress,depressed,depression,10. _ (v. )阻止；打消的念头 _ (n. )勇气 _ (v. )鼓励 11. _ (n. )鼓舞；启示；灵感 _ (v. )鼓舞，激励 12. _ (adj. )引起烦恼的；令人不安的 _ (v. )打扰，扰乱 13. _ (n. )效果；作用 _ (adj. )有效的；起作用的 14. _ (adj. )有技巧的，熟练的 _ (n
3、. )技巧 _ (adj. )有技巧的,discourage,courage,encourage,inspiration,inspire,disturbing,disturb,effect,effective,skilled,skill,skillful,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 Failure in his exam _ him from going to school, but his father _ him to study hard and try again. Now he has enough _ to face it. （courage） Economic cris
4、is had an _ on China but the Chinese government has taken _ measures to get through it. （effect）,discouraged,encouraged,courage,effect,effective,. 短语回放 1. (使)适应_ 2. 进入，到达_ 3. 尤其是，特别是_ 4. 如果；假使_ 5. 显眼，引人注目_ 6. 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）_ 7. 在历史上_,adapt (to),set foot on,in particular,in case of,stand out,depend
5、 on,in history,8. 出发去某地_ 9. 把抛在后面_ 10. 代表_ 11. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事_ 12. 获得自由的_ 13. 到(某个数量)_ 14. 导致，通向，通往_ 15. 从事，开始做（某项工作）_,leave for,leave sth. behind,on behalf of,get tired of doing sth.,at liberty,up to,lead to,take up,. 句式扫描 1. A high mountain range, the Trans-Antarctic range, runs from east to west, _
6、(把大陆一分为二). 2. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became _ (第一个踏上南极大陆的人). 3. _ (被认为是) the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.,cutting the continent in two,the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland,It is believed to
7、be,4. Printing _ (使印刷出更多的书成为可能) in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand. 5. But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, _ _ (需求也增加了)for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2, 000 years.,made it possible to produce more copi
8、es,so did the,demand,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 v. -ing短语作结果状语 仿写：这个地区遭受了洪涝灾害，使很多人无家可归。 The area was flooded, making many people homeless.,the+序数词+名词+to do. . . 仿写：他是第一个来到教室的学生。 He is the first student to come to the classroom. make it+adj. +to do. . . 仿写：手机使我们交流起来更容易。 A mobile phone makes it easier for us to
9、 communicate.,1. promote vt. 促进，增进；晋升 （1）promote sb. (from. . . ) to sth. 把某人 (从某职位)提升到 某职位 be promoted to. . . 被提升为 （2）promotion n. 提升 get/win promotion得到提升,They often have a talk with each other to promote understanding. 他们经常相互交谈以增进了解。 The girl _ _ _ senior manager. 这个女孩被提升为高级经理了。 He worked hard a
10、nd soon got/won promotion. 他工作努力，很快得到了提升。,was promoted to,2. discourage v. 阻止；打消的念头 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事 使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的，令人泄气的,We _ you _ drunk driving. 我们劝你不要酒后开车。 If we criticize them too often, they will get discouraged. 如果我们
11、经常批评他们，他们会灰心丧气的。 Study hard, or you will get a discouraging result. 努力学习，否则你会得到一个令人沮丧的结果。,discourage,from,【助记】 en-+courage(勇气)encourage(v. )鼓励 dis-+courage(勇气)discourage(v. )阻止；打消的念头,3. effect n. 结果；效果，作用，影响 put/bring. . . into effect使生效 come into effect开始生效，开始实施（无被动语 态） have an effect on对有影响 take e
12、ffect开始实行；开始实施,We should put the new rules into effect as soon as possible. 我们应该尽可能快地使新规定生效。 People should take measures to reduce the effect nature has on our human. 人们应当采取措施减少自然界对人类的影响。,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意： He effected several important changes. A. 实现，达到 B. 影响，效果 The strong wind effected a change in
13、temperature. A. 影响，效果 B. 引起 答案：A B,4. seek v. (sought, sought)寻找；寻求；追求；试图 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek for/after寻求，追求 Youd better seek help when in trouble. 有困难时，你最好寻求帮助。,The president _ _ _ more votes by developing the rate of employment. 总统试图通过提高就业率来得到更多的选票。 As a student, we should _ _ our own dream
14、s. 作为学生，我们应该追求我们自己的梦想。,seeks to get,seek after,5. blame n. （对错事或坏事应负的）责任，过失，责备 v. 责备；谴责；把归咎于 （1）be to blame for sth. 因而应受责备（不用被动语态） blame sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 I dont blame on you. 口我不怪你。 （2）take the blame for. . . 为承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人,Dont try to blame it on me. 别想赖我！ If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself. 如果你考试不及格，只能怪你自己。 It is not the child but the teacher that is _ _ for that. 不是这个小孩儿而是这个老师应因那件事情而受到责备。 The boss _ the secretary _ the delay of the meeting. 老板责怪秘书延误了会议。,to blame,
