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1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1actn(戏剧的)一幕2bendvi. 弯腰，屈身 vt. (使)弯曲3cashn. 现金4garbagen. 美(生活)垃圾5sinkn. 水池，水槽，洗碗池vi. 下沉，沉没6adultn. 成年人7toleratevt. 容忍；允许8teenagern. (1319岁的)青少年9faultn. 过错，错误10scenen. (戏剧)一场；场面；景色11upsetadj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望12defendvt. 辩
2、解，辩白；防御，保护13anyhowadv. 反正；尽管如此14deservevt. 值得；应得；应受15hardadj. 苛刻的，严厉的16sighvi. 叹气.拓展词汇1frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的frighten vt.使受惊；使害怕2starvevi.挨饿，饿死 vt.使挨饿starvation n饥饿，饿死3behaviourn行为，举止behave v表现，行为规矩4emergencyn突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的5explanationn解释，说明explain v解释6rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudeness n粗鲁，无礼1.cash
3、n现金词块by cash用现金支付2各种“垃圾”garbage(美)通常指需清除的生活垃圾rubbish (英)尤指弃掉的垃圾堆waste 普通用词，指废物的总称litter 多指乱扔的“垃圾”3sink n水池vi.下沉记法sinksank(过去式)sunk(过去分词)联想ABC型过去式和过去分词beginbegan (过去式)begun (过去分词)ringrang (过去式)rung(过去分词)drink drank (过去式)drunk (过去分词)4各年龄段的人baby 婴儿child/kid 小孩teenager 青少年youth 青年，小伙子adult 成年人5frighten相
4、关单词语境识记I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. Its frightening to think about it.If so, I will be frightened out of my wits.我害怕自己单独一个人留在屋子里。想想这件事就很害怕。如果真这样的话，我会吓得魂飞魄散的。6behaviour相关单词语境识记His parents often tell him to mind his behavior, so he behaves well.他父母总是提醒他注意他的行为，因此他举止良好。二、这样记短语记
5、牢固定短语多积常用词块1.turn up开大(音量)2look like 看起来像3cant wait to_do sth. 迫不及待地做某事4be supposed to 应该；应当5do with 处理6not . any more 不再7be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉8now that 既然；由于9in the form of 以的形式10instead of 代替；而不是1.a waste of 的浪费2in a mess 一片混乱3act like an adult 表现的像成年人4make good decisions 做出好的决定5have an emergency 有急事
6、6all day 整天7on vacation 在度假8have arms crossed 双臂交叉9clean the house 清扫房间10play computer games 玩电脑游戏三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片狼藉，地板上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。with pizza boxes .为with复合结构，在句中作状语，其构成为“with宾语介词短语”。The girl came in, with
7、_some_roses_behind_her_back.那女孩进来了，身后拿着一些玫瑰花。2.Listen to me, young man we left you in charge!听我说，年轻人我们将这个家交给你负责！leave sb./sth.介词短语，是“leave sb./sth.宾语补足语”结构，意为“使某人或某物处于什么状态”。 Dont leave_the_dog_in_the_bedroom.不要让狗在卧室里。3.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。have sth. done是“hav
8、e宾语宾补”的一种复合结构，意思是“使/让被”。Its time for you to_have_your_hair_cut.你该剪头发了。4.We didnt think that you would let the house get so dirty.我们原以为你不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。本句用了否定转移，将后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式。I dont_think it is a good idea to play football in the street.我认为在大街上踢足球不是个好主意。1(教材P21)Do you have to turn up y
9、our music so loud?你非得把音乐调得这么大声吗？turn up开大(音量)；出现；露面；被找到写出下列句中turn up的含义He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked her to turn it up.开大(音量)I hoped to have met him at the railway station, but he didnt turn up.出现；露面The book youve lost may turn up one day.被找到turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开t
10、urn in 交出，交上turn to 求助于，转向turn around 转过身Its too dark here. Let me turn_on the light for you.这里太暗了，让我帮你打开灯吧。I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned_to my parents for money.我设法自立而不是向我的父母要钱。2(教材P22)Mom！Dad！Youre back early！(lookingaroundroom, soundingfrightened)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了！(环视了一下房间，
11、听起来有点害怕)frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事(表示习惯)be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死(2)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的fright n. 害怕She is frightened of flying, so she was frightened to go on board just now. 她害怕坐飞机，因此，她刚才不敢登机。I was almost frighte
12、ned to death at the frightening (fright) snake.看到那条令人恐怖的蛇，我吓得要死。The frightened (fright) girl cried at the sight of her mother.这个吓坏了的女孩一见到她的妈妈就哭了。名师点津frightened为v.ed类形容词，表示人的感受，常修饰人或说明人的感受等。frightening为v.ing类形容词，用来修饰使人害怕的人或事物。常见v.ed和v.ing类形容词还有：I was so frightened at the big noise that I still cant f
13、orget that frightening experience. (frighten)我当时被那么大的噪音吓了一大跳，以至于到现在我都不能忘记那次可怕的经历。3(教材P22)But, but . you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是、可是你们不是应该明天才回家的呀！be supposed to应该，应当；被认为(1)be supposed to do sth.表示按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于ought to 或 should， 其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.。(2)be s
14、upposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(而实际上未做，含有责备的语气)。(3)be supposed to be 可看作是一种被动形式，意为“被看作是”。Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系上安全带。You are not supposed to_smoke (smoke) on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。You were supposed to have_informed (inform) him of the time for the meeting yesterday.你本应该昨天就告诉他开会时间的。The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲者被认为很出色。4(教材P22)bending to touch dog俯身抚摸着狗bend vi.弯腰，屈身；(路)转弯vt.(使)弯曲n.拐弯，弯道；弯曲bend down弯腰
