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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃;坠毁2.keywordn. 密码;口令3.logvt. 记录;登录4.datan. (复)数据workn. 网络6.documentn. 文件7.militaryadj. 军事的;军队的.拓展词汇1.accessn接近;通路accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的2.defencen保护;防卫defend v保护,
2、保卫 defensive adj.防御性的3.createvt.创造;发明 creation n创造,创建 creative adj.创造性的4.percentagen百分数;百分率percent adj. &n百分之(的)5.designvt.设计designer n设计者6.inventionn发明invent vt.发明inventor n发明者7.permissionn许可,允许permit n许可证 v允许,准许1.contain vt.包含;包括同义include vt.包含;包括hold vt.包含;容纳2.software n软件联想hardware n. 硬件3.breakd
3、own n故障记法breakdown是由短语break down转化而来的合成名词联想breakthrough n. 突破4.source n来源;出处;起因比较resource n. 资源5.via prep. 途经;经由联想by way of 经由;通过的方式by means of 通过;借助于6.invention n. 发明词块make an invention 发明创造比较discovery n. 发现7.permission n许可,允许记法permission是以sion结尾的名词联想归纳以sion结尾的名词impression印象 discussion 讨论admission承
4、认;录用 profession职业,专业二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.log_on/off注册/注销2.consist_of 由组成3.as_well 也4.become_known_as_. 作为而出名;被称 为;叫作5.go_down 下降e_up_with 提出7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起8.work_as 担任,以身份而工作1.click on用鼠标点击2.personal computer 个人电脑3.millions of 数以百万计的4.at the moment 此刻;目前5.not just 不仅仅6.make a lot of money
5、 挣大钱puter breakdown 电脑故障puter user 电脑用户三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 然后,大学使用这一系统也成为可能。it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。It_is_possible_for_us_to_finish the work in two days. 我们两天内完成这项工作是可能的。2.BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university usi
6、ng an old television!读大学时,贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑!using . 为现在分词短语作方式状语。Mr. Wang gave students lessons using_an_old_computer. 王老师利用一台旧电脑为学生们上课。3.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。The Inte
7、rnet makes it easier for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with_others.互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。1(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。contain vt. 包含;包括;容纳;忍住,抑制contain oneself克制自己;自制container n. 容器This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的一切资料。He wa
8、s too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。辨析比较contain, includecontain强调 A 在与其不同类的 B 里面include侧重于 A 作为组成部分被包含在同类的 B 里面巧学妙记选用上述单词填空His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书,包括一本动画书。2(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages
9、of data.它由数百万页的数据组成。consist of(be made up of) 由组成consist in在于,存在于consist with 与一致,相符合This club consists of more than 200 members.This club is_made_up_of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。The beauty of the picture consists_in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。Theory should consist_with practice
10、.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时,也不用被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。3(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年,一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织,研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”的方法。defence n. 保护;防卫(1)in defence of保卫(2)defend v. 保护;保卫defe
11、nd . against . 保护抵御The defence of the country is everyones duty.保卫祖国,人人有责。Thousands of people gave their lives in_defence_of their country.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。4(教材P52)It then became possible for universiti
12、es to use the system as well.然后,大学使用这一系统也成为可能。as well也,还(通常放在句末,用于肯定句)may/might as well只好,不妨as well as 除之外还;同一样好;既又Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.对人来说空气是必不可少的,对植物来说也一样。You may/might_as_well make good use of the chance.你不妨好好利用这次机会。A man may usually be known by the boo
13、ks he reads as_well_as by the company he keeps.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。名师点津当as well as 连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is (be) going to Beijing next week.汤姆和他父母下星期要去北京。5(教材P52)NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork, or “Internet”. NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。become known a
14、s (be known as)作为而出名,被称作;叫作be/become known/famous for因而出名be/become known to sb. 为某人所熟知Kunming is known as“Spring City”昆明被称为“春城”。The Great Wall is_known/famous_for its long history and its magnificence.长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽而著名。It is_known_to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。6(教材P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络,它使电脑用户通过