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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃；坠毁2.keywordn. 密码；口令3.logvt. 记录；登录4.datan. (复)数据workn. 网络6.documentn. 文件7.militaryadj. 军事的；军队的.拓展词汇1.accessn接近；通路accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2.defencen保护；防卫defend v保护，
2、保卫 defensive adj.防御性的3.createvt.创造；发明 creation n创造，创建 creative adj.创造性的4.percentagen百分数；百分率percent adj. &n百分之(的)5.designvt.设计designer n设计者6.inventionn发明invent vt.发明inventor n发明者7.permissionn许可，允许permit n许可证 v允许，准许1.contain vt.包含；包括同义include vt.包含；包括hold vt.包含；容纳2.software n软件联想hardware n. 硬件3.breakd
3、own n故障记法breakdown是由短语break down转化而来的合成名词联想breakthrough n. 突破4.source n来源；出处；起因比较resource n. 资源5.via prep. 途经；经由联想by way of 经由；通过的方式by means of 通过；借助于6.invention n. 发明词块make an invention 发明创造比较discovery n. 发现7.permission n许可，允许记法permission是以sion结尾的名词联想归纳以sion结尾的名词impression印象 discussion 讨论admission承
4、认；录用 profession职业，专业二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.log_on/off注册/注销2.consist_of 由组成3.as_well 也4.become_known_as_. 作为而出名；被称 为；叫作5.go_down 下降e_up_with 提出7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起8.work_as 担任，以身份而工作1.click on用鼠标点击2.personal computer 个人电脑3.millions of 数以百万计的4.at the moment 此刻；目前5.not just 不仅仅6.make a lot of money
5、 挣大钱puter breakdown 电脑故障puter user 电脑用户三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 然后，大学使用这一系统也成为可能。it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。It_is_possible_for_us_to_finish the work in two days. 我们两天内完成这项工作是可能的。2.BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university usi
6、ng an old television！读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！using . 为现在分词短语作方式状语。Mr. Wang gave students lessons using_an_old_computer. 王老师利用一台旧电脑为学生们上课。3.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。The Inte
7、rnet makes it easier for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with_others.互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。1(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。contain vt. 包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的一切资料。He wa
8、s too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。辨析比较contain, includecontain强调 A 在与其不同类的 B 里面include侧重于 A 作为组成部分被包含在同类的 B 里面巧学妙记选用上述单词填空His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本动画书。2(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages
9、of data.它由数百万页的数据组成。consist of(be made up of) 由组成consist in在于，存在于consist with 与一致，相符合This club consists of more than 200 members.This club is_made_up_of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。The beauty of the picture consists_in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。Theory should consist_with practice
10、.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。3(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”的方法。defence n. 保护；防卫(1)in defence of保卫(2)defend v. 保护；保卫defe
11、nd . against . 保护抵御The defence of the country is everyones duty.保卫祖国，人人有责。Thousands of people gave their lives in_defence_of their country.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。4(教材P52)It then became possible for universiti
12、es to use the system as well.然后，大学使用这一系统也成为可能。as well也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)may/might as well只好，不妨as well as 除之外还；同一样好；既又Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.对人来说空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。You may/might_as_well make good use of the chance.你不妨好好利用这次机会。A man may usually be known by the boo
13、ks he reads as_well_as by the company he keeps.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。名师点津当as well as 连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is (be) going to Beijing next week.汤姆和他父母下星期要去北京。5(教材P52)NSFNET became known as the InterNetwork, or “Internet”. NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。become known a
14、s (be known as)作为而出名，被称作；叫作be/become known/famous for因而出名be/become known to sb. 为某人所熟知Kunming is known as“Spring City”昆明被称为“春城”。The Great Wall is_known/famous_for its long history and its magnificence.长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽而著名。It is_known_to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。6(教材P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它使电脑用户通过
