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1、The Object Clause,宾 语 从 句,一、学习目标： 1.了解宾语从句的含义。 2.了解宾语从句的基本种类。 3.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。 二、学习重、难点： 重点：宾语从句的基本结构及用法。 难点：宾语从句的三要素连接词、 语序和时态。,观察、比较、分析,Id like you to meet him with me when he arrives,复合句中，作时间的状语是一个句子，这个句子叫做时间状语从句。,She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with,导入,复合句中，作原因的状语是一个句子，这个句
2、子叫做原因状语从句。,We may get a fine and even be in danger if we break the traffic rules,复合句中，作条件的状语是一个句子，这个句子叫做条件状语从句。,猜测：什么是宾语从句？,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,We know him,We know （that）he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,复合句中，作主句宾语的是一个句子，这个句子叫做宾语从句,简单句,复合句,了解宾语从句,宾语从句的结构：,句型：主句连词宾语从句,I hear (that) he will be back in an
3、hour. I know (that) he is from Canada. I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student. Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? Can you tell me what she is doing? Do you know where she lives? I want to know how old you are. Do you know how much the book is ?,句型：主句连词宾语从句,连词,that whether/if which wh
4、o whom,When Where How why,1.He knew ( that ) he should study hard.,例句,由连词that引导的宾语从句，that 在口语中常省略,主句,连词,宾语从句,：,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,（一）确定宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,语序？,语序？,I dont know,when he visited us.,When does
5、he often get up?,I dont know,when he often gets up.,When do they often get up?,I dont know,when they often get up.,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here.,It is on Fifth Avenue.,They are doing homework.,4.Does she w
6、ork in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,She works in a hospital.,You went to Center Park.,We have to wear a uniform.,We can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11
7、.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,二、确定引导词/连接词 (根据从句句式),陈 述 句,that,一般疑问句,if (whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,祈使句,肯定句,to+动词原形,否定句,not to+ 动词原形,（也可以省略）,（二）连接词,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _
8、连接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,练一练,1. This is a book. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that）,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if
9、 /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时， 由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,练一练,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1
10、.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： 与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. 在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时， 由 _ 连接,Eg
11、:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do y
12、ou know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变（任何时态）,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tom
13、orrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around t
14、he sun.,一般现在,在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 .,宾语从句：,宾语从句,引导词,时态,语序,1、That 2、Whether/ if 3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。 2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。 3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导， that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。,如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。,宾 语 从 句 小 结,
15、巧学宾语从句 学习宾从三注意，时态、语序、引导词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，一般现在就可以。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 引导词也不难： That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 一般问句表“是否”，if/whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾从，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wa
16、nted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he w
