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1、Unit 1 The written word Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.vicen恶行，恶习，罪恶2.reformvt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良3.reunitevt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合4.homemadeadj. 自制的；国产的；家里做的5.spinvi.&vt. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n. (高速)旋转6.pinn. 大头针；胸针vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住7.e
2、nvelopen. 信封8.spitvi.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐、唾(唾沫、食物等)9.chestn. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子10.moderndayadj. 现代的；当代的11.ragn. 破布，破衣服；抹布12.rescuen&vi.&vt. 救援，营救.拓展词汇1.millionaire_ n百万富翁million n百万2.violencen暴力，暴行violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violently adv.粗暴地；猛烈地3.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance n反抗；抵制1.vice n恶行，恶习，罪恶词块virtue
3、and vice善与恶近义crime n罪行evil n恶行反义virtue n. 美德2.reform vt.&vi.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良记法re (再)form (形状)再次成形改革词块reform and openingup改革开放economic reform 经济改革reforms in education 教育改革近义improve v. 改进change v. 改变3.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡记法re (反对)sist (站)站出来反抗抵制词块cannot resist laughing 忍不住要笑近义oppose v. 反对反义obey v. 服
4、从4.rescue n&vt.救援，营救词块a rescue operation 一次营救行动a rescue team 一支救援队rescue workers 救援人员近义save v救 aid v援助二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.have appeal to对有吸引力；向发出呼吁2be set in 以为背景3come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人4be of great significance 重要的；具有重要意义5at the sight of 看见，一看到6worn out 破烂不堪的，疲惫不堪的7far from 远非，几乎相反8head for
5、向走去9in order to 为了1.an outstanding English poet一位杰出的英国诗人2a simple plot 情节简单3surprising endings 令人惊讶的结果4hardly have time to relax 没有放松的时间5to flee the circumstances 为了逃离这个环境6get arrested 被逮捕7be forced to do 被迫做8from start to finish 从开始到结束三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.English literature, especially English fiction
6、, is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。“be of抽象名词”相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词。Citizens participation in politics is_of_great_significance/importance on the construction of a harmonious society.公民参与政治对构建和谐社会具有重要意义。2.and in the corner was a new soccer ball.角落里还有个新足球。介词短语置于句首，
7、句子用全部倒装。By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。1(教材P8)Classics are far from disappearing.经典著作绝没有消失。far from 远非；几乎相反Im far from (being) happy in my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作。This is far from the truth today.这与今天的现实情况几乎相反。名师点津far from 后可跟形容词、名词、分词或从句。as far as .就
8、而言by far 得多far away 远离so far 迄今为止Which seems better, as_far_as you are concerned?对你来说哪一个更好？The scientist is doing experiments no one has so_farattempted.科学家们正在做一项迄今为止没人尝试过的实验。2(教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of
9、violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪同伙们找到了他并迫使他回到原来的犯罪生活中去，如果他反抗，他们就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。threat n威胁，恐吓(1)threaten vt.威胁，恐吓threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事threaten . with . 以威胁(2)threatening adj. 带有威胁的threatened adj. 受到威胁的The teacher told you not to make threats against him.老师叫你不要对他进行威胁。His boss threatened to_fir
10、e (fire) him if he disclosed the truth.老板威胁要开除他，如果他揭露真相的话。Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they dont do what patients want. 医生如果不按照病人的意思去做，有时会受到暴力威胁。His words slowly relaxed her threatening (threaten) attitude. 他的话慢慢地缓和了她带有威胁的态度。resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡；忍耐，忍住(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制/
11、反对(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的be resistant to sth. 对有抵抗力；抵制(3)resistance n. 反抗；抵制(常与to连用)The man resisted being arrested and held off the police for an hour.那人拒捕并与警察对抗达一小时之久。Some governors are not resistant to the temptation of money.有些政府官员抗拒不了金钱的诱惑。Poor diet low
12、ers resistance (resist) to illness.营养太差的饮食会削弱对于疾病的抵抗力。名师点津resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。He couldnt resist showing_off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。3(教材P11)“Look at you two with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” Steven laughed and said.“看看你们两个，还有你们
13、的破足球和破烂的运动鞋，”斯蒂芬嘲笑着说道。wornout adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的worn out精疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的wear out 用坏，(使)磨损wear sb. out 使某人极度疲乏wear away 消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝They were worn out after a long day spent working in the fields.他们在地里干了一整天的活儿，累得疲惫不堪。These cars are wornout and must be replaced.这些车子破旧了，必须更换。If you climb a lot, your shoes wi
14、ll wear out easily.如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。4(教材P12)My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在小说阁楼中我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特。他来营救她并给一个原本阴暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。rescue n& vt.救援，营救come to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人rescue sb./sth. from 从拯救某人/某物The rescue workers made a lot of rescue after the big earthquake.大地震后，营救人员做了许多次营救工作。After the miners were trapped underground, the firemen soon came_to_their_r
