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1、【十年高考】 2006-2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句 06 天津 The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 答案 D 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what 不引导定语从句, that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember 的宾语 , 排除 how 。 06 天津 There is much chance Bill will
2、 recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 答案 A 考点考查定语从句 解析 that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导 名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通 , 用 if则应为 if Bill recovers from.。 06 辽宁 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from G
3、ermany. A.study;of whom B.study;of themC.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 答案 D 考点考查定语从句 解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese ；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of 的宾语。 06 浙江 I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 答案 B 考点考查定语从句 解析 因 the firs
4、t与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不 用 that 。 06 福建 Look out!Don t get too close to the houseroof is under repair. A.whose B.whichC.of which D.that 答案 A 考点本题考查定语从句引导词whose 的用法 解析 关系代词 whose 意为“的” , 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof ；whose roof=of which the roof或 the roof of which。 07 全
5、国 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.thereC.while D.where 答案 D 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于 in which。 07 北京 We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 答案 D 考点考查非限
6、制性定语从句 解析 most of whom为 “代词 +介词 +关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom 指代先行词people 。 That 不引导非限制性定语从句。 07 上海 His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 答案 A 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。 07 天津 Those successful deaf dancers think tha
7、t dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 答案 D 考点考查定语从句 解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后 跟定语从句 , 从句中 where 作地点状语 , 意为“在那儿 , 在那种情况或场合下”。 07 安徽 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both
8、of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom 答案 D 考点此处考查“of+ 关系代词whom ”引导非限制性定语从句 解析两者之间用neither表示否定。 07 江西 After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案 D 考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。 解析英语中 , point/situation/case等作先行词 , 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词w
9、here （相当于in which） 。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用 where。what 不能引导定语从句。 07 湖南 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that 答案 B 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C 、D 两项可排除 , 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所 以 A项可排除。 07 陕西 Tod
10、ay, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 答案 D 考点本题考查定语从句。 解析 定语从句中有些特例, 那就是 case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用 where 引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选 where。 07 四川 It is reported that two schools, are being built i
11、n my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which bothC.both of them D.both of which 答案 D 考点此处考查定语从句 解析应用关系代词 , 因此排除A、C两项； B项中的 both 应置于 are 之后 , 所以只有D 07 北京 Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who
12、D./;/ 答案 C 考点考查定语从句 解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。 07 重庆 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to whichC.of which D.for which 答案 B 考点考查定语从句。 解析 to which 中的 which 指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree 前面习惯上要搭 配介词 to, 故
13、要选 B。又如： To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么 程度 ? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不 像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识 地控制其表情。 07 浙江 Chan s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful
14、business. A.that B.which C.who D.where 答案 B 考点本题考查定语从句。 解析前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chans restaurant, 指物 , 又作定语从句的主语, 故 用 which 。 07 福建 The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where 答案 D 考点本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。 解析定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用 wher
15、e 引导。 07 辽宁 Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after whichC.after it D.after this 答案 B 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析此处为“介词 +关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。 07 江苏 He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which
16、B.after thatC.in which D.in that 答案 A 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析 after which为 “介词 +关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。 07 山东 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 答案 D 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。 07 山东 The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during whichC.since then D.since when 答案 D 考点考查非限制性定语从句 解析 since when=since 1946, 此处用 since 来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。 08 全
