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1、1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? At the time of 当时候go off （闹钟）发出响声 Take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车 pick up 接电话bring together 使靠拢 In the area 在这个地区make sure 确信，确认 beat against拍打fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 Die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up 醒来 In a mess 一团糟break apart 使分离 in times of diff
2、iculty 在困难的时候miss the event 错过这个事件 by the side of the road 在路边make one s way to在某人去的路上 hear the news 听到这个消息important events in history 历史上的重大事件 for example 例如be killed 被杀害 a school pupil 一个小学生on the radio 通过广播 over 50 50 多（岁）at first 首先，起初 in silence 沉默，无声more recently 最近地，新近 the World Trade Center
3、世贸中心take down 拆除，摧毁 Have meaning to 对有意义remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 二句型 . 1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary w
4、ith her homework. 三日常交际用语. 1. What were you doing at nine o clock last Sunday morning? I was sleeping.How about you? 2.Oh,I was sleeping at that time. 3.You re kidding! Section A 1.go off(铃声 )响起 My alarm clock didn t go off. The alarm went off. 拓展go off “离开，逃走，私奔， （食物）变坏” The speaker has gone off th
5、e subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned. Meat went off quickly in hot weather. My alarm clock didn t _this morning.I was late for class. A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off 2.pick up 拾起，捡起 Pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间 Please pick up your toys. We ll go to the farm to pick up so
6、me apples. 拓展pick up 还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。 2 The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please pick up my coat for me. I called you yesterday,but you didn t pick up. Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin. A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up 3
7、.while 当的时候 While the girl was shopping ,he went out. 辨析while 与 when While “当的时候” ，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在 while 引导的从句 中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。 While I was watching TV ,someone knocked at the door. When“当时” ，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing. 提示while 作连词时也可理解
8、为“然而”，表示转折关系，while 作名词，表示“一会儿， 一段时间”。 I like apples while my sister doesn t. The rain will fall in no while. Tom rushed into the house _his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after 4.make sure 查明，确信 Make sure that you ve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place. 拓展sure 的常见搭配
9、 Be sure of 对有把握I m quite sure of your kindness. Be sure+宾语从句I m sure that she ll win the game. I m not sure if they will return or not. Be sure to 一定，必定 He s sure to succeed. Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look f
10、or 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (1)beat 在本句中表示“敲打” ，还可表示“ （心脏）等跳动” ，beat+人 “ 打败某人 ” We beat them by 2 to 1. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? His heart is still beating. 拓展win “ 赢，获胜 ” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词w
11、inning. I always win a prize. (2)against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景” It s very hard to walk against the wind. Against your last grade,it increased by 20. Don t stand against the wall. 3 Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday. A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 The Lakes
12、will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight. Can you teach me how to fly a kite? Sure,It s easy,Just do it a_ the wind. 6.at first 起初，刚开始的时候 He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing. At first,I didn t like English ,but now I do. 辨析first of all,firstly,at first与 first 单 词 / 短 语 词义用法 First
13、of all 首先，第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next 等连 用 firstly 第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,thirdly 等连用 At first 起初用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon 等连 用。 first 首先，第一（次）用法同 first of all , 还可用于“第一个做”和“第一次”等 I think English is hard for me,_.I don t know the grammar. A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In
14、 all 7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am. (1)fall asleep “入睡”，fall 用作系动词，asleep作表语 Fall asleep 侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。 He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him. (2)die down “逐渐减弱” =drop The winds dropped.=The winds died down. The sound
15、 died down slowly. 拓展die of 因致死 He died of a disease. We re all dying for a drink. (1)I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time! A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep (2)Until the strong wind_,they didn t go out. A.died down B.died from
16、 C.died for D.die of 8.When he woke up,the sun was rising . (1)wake “ 醒过来 ” wake up“叫醒” Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning. Don t wake up your dad.=Don t wake your dad up. (2)rise 作不及物动词， “上升，上涨；起立，起床” After the heavy rain the river will rise. He rose from his chair. 4 When do you rise in the morning? On Father s Day,I will give my
