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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? sectionA 词形转化 Begin-began -begun heavily - heavy sunddenly - sundden Strange - stranger wind windy- strong wind Rain rainy rainstorm sunny sun sunshine cloud cloudy Snow snowy heavy snow fog foggy Light n_,adj_ report reporter Area cn wood un tree
2、cn flower cn grass un Match cn 火柴， _与搭配 Beat beat beat asleep sleep sleeping sleepy Rise rose risen fall fallen adj 倒下的， Ice un icy adj strong strongly Outside inside night midnight neighborhood neighbor n Busy busily business businessman Break broke broken difficult difficulty difficultly Buy bough
3、t bought luck lucky luckily 二重点词组 At the time of 当,时候go off（闹钟）发出响声 等待公共汽车_,走回家 _, 开始做某事 _, 雨下得很大 _, 帮忙做某事 _,在他家外面 _, 乌云_, 没有光 _, Take a hot shower洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车 Pick up 接电话bring,to gether 使,靠拢 In the area 在这个地区make sure 确信，确认 Beat against, 拍打, Fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 Die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up 醒
4、来 In a mess 一团糟break ,apart 使,分离 In times of difficulty在困难的时候3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 彼此帮忙 _, 你在开玩笑 _, 三词法和语法 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析 1】过去进行时 过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was
5、staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成： waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at
6、six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV . 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching T
7、V . 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间 last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时 ) 【2013浙江杭州 4】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【2013黑龙江绥化 3】M
8、y uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterda y. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3】What _ you _ when the captain came in ? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Now Jim s sister _(read) newspapers. 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night. 3.He _(watch)TV
9、 last night. 4. What _the twins _(do) then? 5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _ 6. _you _(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground （操场） . 9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night 10.
10、They _ (listen) to the music at that time. 11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV . 【解析 2】at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 在暴风雨来的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业 _ 在强风来的时候，她正在走回家。 _ 在开始下
11、雨的时候，她们正在等公共汽车 _ 【解析 3】rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴 2. My alarm didn t go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。 【解析 1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析 2】go off 发出响声 , (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步 go on 继续 go through 穿
12、过,通过 go fishing/shopp ing/skating/swimming 去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up Things will get easier as time _ Lets _ what we learned last lesson 3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车 【解析】 h
13、eavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的How heavy are you? heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【2013漳州】 18. The sun is shining _ . Y oud better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily 【2013黔西南】 121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in
14、 summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【注】 heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv , 类似的 adj 还有： 4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。 【解析】 miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动词ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前， 是对未婚女子的称呼， 但首字母要大 写， “小姐；女生” ( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left 当我离开在外工作的时候，我时常想念我的父母， _
