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1、第 1 页 共 6 页 八年级讲义 一 必记单词 Language communication meaning hold later remind cross shake sure message gesture bored expression matter appearance impression 二 常考短语 Body language take place sit up remind sb about sth make a good impression on 三 重要知识点 1 To one s surprise 让某人吃惊的是in surprise 惊讶地be surprised
2、 to do 对于做某事感到很惊讶 To our surprise, he arrived at the station in time. The girl heard from her mother in surprise. I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China. 2 take place 发生没有被动语态 Take place 指事先安排好的，有计划的发生，没有“偶然”的意味 Happen 指偶然发生 Happen to sb 某人发生 Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happens
3、 that + 从句碰巧 . What happened to you? I happened to see my friend in the shop. It happened that I had no money yesterday. =I happened to have no money yesterday. Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. When did the accident happen? Eg: The Olympic Games of 2016 will _in Brazil. A take aft
4、er B take off C take place D take away 3 on show 在展出for show 为了炫耀show sb around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀show up 显露 4 look down 俯视look up 仰视look down upon 轻视，看不起=look down on 5 person a different one 个，泛指。 The other 另一个 The second of the two 指两者中的另一个，常与one 连用，特指 Others 另一些，再一些 some of the rest 指从三个或三个以上的人或事
5、物中除去已知部分后剩余部分中的某些， 泛指 The others 其余的，剩余的 All of the rest 指从三个或三个以上的人或事物中除去已知部分后剩余的全部 I don t like this pen. Please show me anther. The guard looked inside one boot, then the other. I don t like these. Please let me see some others. Three of you go there, and the others stay here. Eg: -Oh, the traffi
6、c is too heavy. - Let t change _ route to the airport. A other B others C the other D another 18 end 用法 End with 以.结束at the end of 在.的结尾 /尽头by the end of 到.末为止 Ending 结尾，结局happy ending 大团圆 19 take a message for/to sb 为某人捎口信leave a message 留口信receive a message from sb 收到 .消息 Send sb a message=send a
7、message to sb 送消息给某人give a message to sb 给某人捎口信 Message 口信；可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的消息 Information 信息；不可数名词通常指消息，情报，资料等 Eg: If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _. A letter B sentence C message D notice 20 be good at 擅长 . Be good for 对.有好处be good to 对.好（后通常接人） 21 why not + 动原？ =why do
8、n t you + 动原？为什么不 .? 用来提建议。不用because 来回答。 Eg: Why not _your teacher for help when you can t finish _the story by yourself? A to ask, write B to ask, writing C ask, writing D asking, to write 22 what about doing .?=How about doing .? 提建议，做 .怎样？ Eg: -What about _a rest? - OK. Let s go out and have a w
9、alk. A to take B takes C taking 23 a bit + 动词、形容词、副词；a bit of + 不可数名词 I feel a bit tired. The article is a bit long. There is a bit of water. 24 somewhere 在某处，大约 I ve seen him somewhere before. He was thin,somewhere in his forties. Let s go somewhere nice for dinner. 25 sure 用法 Be sure to do 务必，千万，一
10、定，肯定 Be sure to give it back in time. She is sure to write to you. Be sure of 相信，对 .有把握，主语必须是人。 He is sure of success. = He is sure that he will succeed. Be sure +从句 第 4 页 共 6 页 I m sure who he is. 26 such as as many + 可数名词复数as sb can 尽可能多的 . My mother bought as many books as she could for me.= My m
11、other bought book as many as she could for me. 3) As +形容词a/an 单数名词as 像.一样 . Mary is as careful a girl as her mother. 4) 倍数 /分数 +as +形容词原级as 表示两者之间的数量关系 The road is half as long as that one. Eg: Paul isn t as _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A careless B more careful C more carele
12、ss D careful 四 语法 -动名词 1 动名词的结构 1）一般情况，词尾加ing ，如： go going ; play pla ying 2 ） 以 不 发 音 的 字 母e结 尾 的 动 词 ， 去e再 加ing ， 如 ： write writing ; come coming 3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing，如runrunning; swim swimming ; shop shopping 4）以 ie 结尾的动词，将ie 改为 y ，再加 ing ，如： diedying（死） ;lielying （躺着 ,下蛋）tie-
13、tying 系 2 用法 1） 做主语，位于句首，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2） 做表语，表示主语是什么。 My biggest hobby is collecting stamps. 3） 做动词和介词的宾语。 I practise speaking English every day. 4） 做定语，位于名词前，表示该事物的用途，等于“for+ 动名词”位于名词后。 A swimming pool-a pool for swimming Eg: The retired couple enjoy _ ph
14、otos. They always go out with their cameras. A take B taking C took D to take 随堂练习 一 语法练习 1 _the competition brought her more than just fame. 第 5 页 共 6 页 A Win B Winning C Won D Winner 2 Watching TV too much _good for your eyes. A is B isn t C are D aren t 3 -Would you mind _the window?- Not at all.
15、 A opening B open C to open D opens 4 What about _ the guitar? A practise playing B practise to play C practising playing D practising to playing 5 They left the room without _a word. A say B to say C saying D says 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 Jack had to do some p_jobs to pay for his daily cost when he was a student. 2 When I knew that I got the first prize in the English competition, I told my mum c_at once. 3 You made a good i_on her. 4 These old pictures can always r_me of my happ
