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1、比较级和最高级 1.在形容词词尾加上“ er ” “ est ” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的) brighter brightest broad(广阔的) broaderbroadest cheap(便宜的) cheaper cheapest clean (干净的) cleaner cleanest clever(聪明的) cleverercleverest cold(寒冷的) coldercoldest cool(凉的) coolercoolest dark(黑暗的) darker darkest dear(贵的) dearerdearest deep (深的) deeper
2、deepest fast(迅速的) faster fastest few(少的) fewerfewest great(伟大的) greatergreatest hard(困难的 ,硬的) harderhardest high(高的) higherhighest kind (善良的) kinder kindest light(轻的) lighter lightest long (长的) longerlongest loud(响亮的) louderloudest low (低的) lower lowest near(近的) nearernearest new(新的) newernewest poo
3、r(穷的) poorerpoorest quick(快的) quickerquickest quiet(安静的) quieterquietest rich(富裕的) richerrichest short(短的) shortershortest slow(慢的) slower slowest small(小的) smallersmallest smart(聪明的) smartersmartest soft(柔软的) softersoftest strong(强壮的) stronger strongest sweet(甜的) sweetersweetest tall(高的) -taller-ta
4、llest thick (厚的) thicker thickest warm (温暖的) warmer warmest weak(弱的) weakerweakest young(年轻的) younger youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “ est ”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的) bigger biggest fat(胖的) fatterfattest hot(热的) hotterhottest red(红的) redderreddest sad(伤心的) saddersaddest thin(瘦的) thinnerthinnest wet(湿的) wette
5、rwettest mad(疯的) madder maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “ st ” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的) abler ablest brave(勇敢的) braverbravest close(接近的) closerclosest fine(好的 ,完美的) finerfinest large(巨大的) largerlargest late(迟的) laterlatest nice(好的) nicernicest ripe(成熟的) riperripest rude(粗鲁的) ruderrudest safe(安全的) safe
6、rsafest strange(奇怪的) strangerstrangest wide(宽广的) wider widest wise(睿智的 ,聪明的) wiser wisest white(白的) whiter whitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ” “ est ”构成比较级、最高级: busy(忙碌的) busierbusiest dirty(脏的) dirtier dirtiest dry(干燥的) drierdriest early(早的) earlierearliest easy(容易的) easiereasiest friendly(友好
7、的) friendlier friendliest funny(好玩的) funnierfunniest happy(开心的) happier happiest healthy(健康的) healthierhealthiest heavy(重的) heavierheaviest hungry(饿的) hungrierhungriest lazy (懒惰的) lazierlaziest lucky(幸运的) luckier luckiest naughty (调皮的) naughtiernaughtiest noisy(嘈杂的) noisiernoisiest pretty(美丽的) prett
8、ier prettiest silly (傻的) sillier silliest spicy (辣的) spicierspiciest thirsty(渴的) thirstier thirstiest ugly (丑的) uglier ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“ more” “ most ”构成比较级、最高级: afraid(害怕的) more afraidmost afraid beautiful (美丽的) more beautiful most beautiful careful(仔细的) more carefulmost careful cheerfu
9、l(开心的) more cheerfulmost cheerful crowded(拥挤的) more crowdedmost crowded dangerous(危险的) more dangerousmost dangerous delicious(美味的) more delicious most delicious difficult (困难的) more difficult most difficult exciting (令人兴奋的)more exciting most exciting expensive(昂贵的) more expensivemost expensive famou
10、s(著名的) more famousmost famous frightened(受惊的) more frightenedmost frightened frightening (令人害怕的) more frightening most frightening hard-working (勤奋的) more hard-working most hard-working helpful (有帮助的) more helpful most helpful honest(诚实的) more honestmost honest important (重要的) more important most im
11、portant interesting(有趣的) more interesting most interesting polite(有礼貌的)more politemost polite terrible (可怕的) more terrible most terrible tired(累的) more tiredmost tired 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的) worse worst far(远的) farther farthest (farfurtherfurthest) good(好的) betterbest ill (病的) worseworst little (少的) l
12、essleast many(多的) moremost much(多的) moremost old(年老的) olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well(好的 ,身体好的) better best 原级用法 : as + adj/ adv.的原级 + as , 否定式(not) soas 只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesn t sing as(so) well as Jack. 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的
13、比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下: 1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + B She is taller than I. Tom is more athletic than Sam. It is _today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is _than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 The sun is _than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 2. 比较级 +and+比较级 , 表示 “ 越来越 ” warmer and warmer, nicer a
14、nd nicer, more and more beautiful, 2. the+比较级 , the+ 比较级 The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot, 等 如: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语 + 谓语 (系动词 ) + the +
15、 形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在 in, of 或 among 的结构中 , 形容词最高级前+the I am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. She is _ student _her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of _ cities _China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is _ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 副词最高级不需+the 如: Jim goes to bed latest in my family. He runs fastest in our class. 三、重点与难点: 1、形容词原级表示比较级含义: John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。 2、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in