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1、Module 4 Great Scientists Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.biologyn生物学2.figuren. 人物3.speciesn. (动物或植物的)种4.yieldn. 产量5.breakthroughn. 突破6.supportvt. 支持7.convertvt. 改变；转换8.exportvt. 出口9.replacevt. 取代；以代替10.quantityn. 数量11.qualityn. 质量.拓展词汇1.producern生产者produc
2、e v生产product n产品production n生产，产量2.leadingadj.主要的leader n领袖lead v带领，通往3.educatevt.教育education n教育educator n教育者4.originaladj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originally adv.最初，原先5.agriculturen农业agricultural adj.农业的1.leading adj.主要的同义major, chief, primary2.breakthrough n突破词块make a breakthrough 取得突破；攻破联想breakthrough是由
3、短语break through构成的合成词，类似的还有：put out 生产，输出output n产量，输出break out 爆发outbreak n爆发，发作come out 出现outcome n结果，后果stand out 突出，显眼outstanding adj.杰出的3.yield n产量同义production; output4.export vt. &n出口反义import v. &n进口5.quantity n数量比较quality n质量6.producer n生产者记法后缀er是名词的标志，表示从事某种职业的人photographer摄影师performer 演出人员cl
4、eaner 清洁工 reporter记者manager经理 writer作家7.convert vt.改变；转换同义change; switch二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.bring up培养；养育2as a result of 由于的结果3experiment with sth. 用某物做实验4bring in 赚(钱)；带进；传入5the key to . 的关键6be interested in . 对感兴趣7rise by 增加了8convert . to . 把转变成9carry out 贯彻，实施，执行1.a leading figure一位杰出人士2give sb.
5、 a nickname 给某人起绰号3make a breakthrough 取得突破4different types of 不同类型的5from all over China 来自全国各地6cash crop 经济作物7crop breeding 作物育种8come true 实现9in the field of science 在科学领域三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.He thought that the key to feeding people wasto have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在
6、于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。I think that the key to learning English well is to_practice_more.我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。2.He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant .他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻way作“方式，方法”讲时，其后面常接to do 或of doing作定语。She could no longer fin
7、d a_way_to_get_into the valley.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。3.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。过去分词(短语)作后置定语。The films directed_by_Feng_Xiaogang is popular with young people.冯小刚导演的电影很受年轻人的欢迎。1(教材P32)In the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scien
8、tist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。figure n人物；数字；体形；图形vt.计算；认为写出下列句中figure的含义He is an important political figure in Indian history.人物The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形I will exercise more to keep myfigure. 体形Add all the figures, and youll get a la
9、rger one.数字figure out计算出；想出；弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持体形Sam couldnt figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白怎样把文档打印出来。Many women want to keep their figures by taking more exercise these days.如今，很多女性都想通过多运动保持体形。形象记忆2.(教材P32)Yuan Longping was born a
10、nd brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。bring up培养，养育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bring up的含义He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育brin
11、g about引起；导致bring back 归还；使想起bring down 降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得，挣得The question whether it is good for children to be brought up by their grandparents brought about a heated discussion.孩子被他们的祖父母抚养大是否对孩子有好处这个问题引起了一场热烈的讨论。The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to kee
12、p the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。3(教材P32)This was the breakthrough.这是一个突破。breakthrough n(知识或技术领域的重大)突破make a breakthrough取得突破(进展)break through 冲破，突破，克服An important breakthrough in medical resea
13、rch has been achieved.医学研究院已取得了重大突破。Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有所突破。Our soldiers quickly broke through the enemys defence works.我们的战士很快突破了敌人的防御工事。4(教材P32)The research was supportedby the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。support vt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住n.支撑
14、物；支持写出下列句中support的词性及意思The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.v.支持，拥护We couldnt win the match without their support.n.支持The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.v.支撑，托住He needs a higher income to support such a big family.v.供养，抚养support sb. in sth.在方面支持某人in support of 支持，拥护with the support of 在的支持下In_support_of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。We believe ChinaNorth Korea ties will be with the support of the leaders
