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1、Module 1 Europe Section Introduction & Reading Pre-reading The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 works in a de
2、sign competition, Gustavo Eiffels was chosen. However, not everyone agreed with the choice and many people tried to stop its construction. It was the worlds tallest building until 1930. During its lifetime, the Eiffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes, including being climbed by a mountaineer in 1
3、954, being parachuted (跳伞) off in 1984 by two Englishmen, and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a bicycle in 1923. However, even if its birth was difficult, it is now completely accepted and must be listed as one of the symbols of Paris itself. The tower has three platforms (
4、平台). The top platform has a bar and the office of Gustavo Eiffel. From its platforms especially the highest the view of Paris is wonderful. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset, the view is at its best. The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the greatest sights of Paris and shouldnt be mi
5、ssed. The golden lights show the beauty of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight. Section_Introduction & Reading Prereading原文呈现Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the worl
6、d and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower， the famous symbol of Paris. One of the worlds largest art galleries， the Louvre， is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafs and theatres. About t
7、wothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia， which
8、was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasnt been finished yet！读文清障situated/sItueItId/adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(located)be situated on/in/at位于，坐落在Seine/seIn/塞纳河(法国)more than多于；超过popular adj.受欢迎的be popular with受欢迎Eiffel T
9、ower/Iflta(r)/埃菲尔铁塔symbol/sImbl/n.象征；符号the famous symbol of Paris作the Eiffel Tower的同位语。gallery/lri/n.美术馆；画廊Louvre/luvr/卢浮宫located/lkeItId/adj.位于be famous for因而出名分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母用复数。Barcelona/bsln/巴塞罗那landmark/lndmk/n.标志性建筑Sagrada Familia/srd fmili/(西班牙)圣家大教堂be designed by 由设计be designed
10、 for专为设计architect/kItekt/n.建筑师which . 是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Church of ths Sagrada Familia，从句中过去分词短语called .作后置定语，修饰an architect。work on 从事；致力于 project/prdekt/n.计划；项目；工程欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有超过800万名的游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧
11、院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里。巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。教堂至今还未完工！FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famousbecause of the Renaissance， a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred
12、 years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who c
13、ome to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful city. Buildings such as the Pa
14、rthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.Florence/flrns/佛罗伦萨because of 因为；由于(后可接名词、代词或动名词)the Renaissance 文艺复兴定语从句which became famous修饰an Italian city；定语从句which began . and lasted .修饰
15、a great artistic movement。两个which在从句中均作主语，不能省略。of all time 有史以来sculpture/sklpt/n.雕刻；泥塑such as 例如；诸如之类who引导定语从句，修饰a million tourists，在从句中作主语，不能省略。Uffizi Palace/jufItsiplIs/乌菲齐美术馆Athens/nz/雅典the capital of Greece作Athens的同位语。be known as (be famous as)作为而出名/闻名birthplace/bpleIs/n.发源地civilisation/sIvlaIzeIn/n.文明Parthenon/pnn/帕台农神庙Acropolis/krplIs/雅典卫城ancient/eInnt/adj.古代的work n(艺术)作品常用复数works。influence v影响 ever since 自从一直(与完成时连用)佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。在文艺复兴
