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1、必修3 Module 1 Europe,基础自主回顾 .课标单词,1_横过；穿过(prep.) 2_面向；面对(vt.) 3_山脉(n.) 4_位于(adj.) 5_计划；项目；工程(n.),across,face,range,located,project,6_文明(n.) 7_古代的(adj.) 8_在对面(prep.) 9_地理的(adj.) 10_特点(n.) 11_大陆的；大洲的(adj.)_大洲(n.),civilisation,ancient,oppsite,geographical,feature,continental,continent,12_坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的
2、(adj.)_状况，位置(n.) 13_象征；符号(n.)_象征性的(adj.) 14_签署(vt.)_签名(n.) 15_协议；契约(n.)_同意(v.)_不同意(n.) 16_统治；治理(vt.)_政府(n.)_统治者(n.),situated,situation,symbol,symbolic,sign,signature,agreement,agree,disagreement,govern,government,governor,.常用短语 1_自从一直 2_据；依照 3_对加以控制 4_一点点地；逐渐地 5_查阅；提到,ever since,in terms of,have con
3、trol over,little by little,refer to,6_另一方面 7_面临 8_前所未有的；有史以来 9_离海岸不远 10_和有很少共同点,on the other hand,be faced with,of all time,off the coast,have little in common with,.重点句型 1France is _ and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。 答案：Europes third largest country,
4、2Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and _ the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸，大约在西班牙首都马德里以东500千米处。 答案：is situated on,3Their work has influenced other writers _. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 答案：ever since,4What _ the words family,
5、team and class got _？ 单词family, team和class有什么共同点？ 答案：have; in common,5The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _ the population of the United States. 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。 答案：twice as big as,.模块语法 用所给词的正确语态填空 1The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of the
6、ir desks and chairs. 2Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ _ (sell) in this shop. 3What _ a knife _ (make) of? 4A piano concert _ _ (give) here last Friday.,are,told,are,sold,is,made,was,given,5These kinds of machines _ (make) in Japan. 6Apples _ (grow) on this farm. 7Russian _ (learn) as the second langua
7、ge by some students in China.,are made,are grown,is learned,8Planes, cars and trains _ (use) by business people for travelling. 9The cinema _ (build) in 1985. 10With the coming of Teachers Day, a lot of flowers _ (need),are used,was built,are needed,考点探究解密,考 点 解 读,1face n on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面
8、 by hand 用手工，用体力 hand in hand 手牵手；共同地 in hand 在掌握中的；进行中的,词语辨析：on the other hand与on the contrary on the other hand表示“另一方面”，说明同一件事的两个方面，并不表示相反的对立面。多用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。,on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。相当于the opposite is true; not at all。 Im sure you like your new job. 我相信你喜欢你的新工作。 On the contrar
9、y, its very dull. 正相反，新工作很乏味。,朗文在线： I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法。 She stayed there to experience village life at first hand. 她留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。 Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。,活学巧练： I would like a job which pays more but _ I enjoy t
10、he work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 答案与解析：B句意：我喜欢工资高的工作，但另一方面，我也喜欢目前我从事的工作。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact事实上。,10主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式
11、。 例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式),语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式),主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： (1)不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Reading oft
12、en means learning. 读书常意味是学习。,To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音了。,(2)不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Nei
13、ther of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。,Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. 许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extracurriculum activities. 每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。,(3)表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots o
14、f mysterious bits of folklore. 一千零一夜给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。,The United States is leading the world in science and technology. 美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs. 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。,(4)a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。 The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.,近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。 A sub
