《雅思判断题TFNG-让你蒙都能对一半!ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思判断题TFNG-让你蒙都能对一半!ppt课件（53页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.,T/F/NG题,.,T/F/NG-Y/N/NG潜规则,T/F/NG-Y/N/NG的题目遵循顺序原则 一个自然段考1-3个题目 e.g.剑五 T1 P3 每个题干带回到原文,只能对应1-2句话 一个原则在一个题上只能用一次 e.g.剑四 page 48 alternative medicine in Aus.,.,TRUE/YES 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -相同-同义-同向 FALSE/NO 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -矛盾-反义-反向 NOT GIVEN -题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型) -题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在着两种可能性难点（证据不足型）,.,1. 文
2、中说: 塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自欧洲. 题目说: 塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国. 2. 文中说: MM老师喜欢JAY. 题目说: MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY. 剑五 P26 Q 28,.,TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN考事实的(较容易) YES/NO/NOT GIVEN考观点的,.,什么是关键词(考点词) 关键词(考点词)可能考虑的是一个词,可能 是一组词,还有可能是整个句子的含义. 如何找到T/F/NG或者Y/N/NG的关键词 (考点词) 一般来说,一句话的首尾,就是这句话的 定位词.中间的部分,就是这句话的关键词 (考点词).(M是个美女，有钱人),.,adj. 决定了这个事物的
3、方向. adv.表现了程度和频率. 比较关系 两个事物发生比较 题目 AB 原文 AB AB A,B没有进行比较,.,3. 数字做考点,一般选FALSE 只考数字的准确性 4.题目当中出现绝对词,考点多落在绝对词上,一般选FALSE adv.性质的绝对词(保险) all, most表示范围的绝对词(小心),.,FALSE的形式,F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE / 50%-60% 反义词抵触的层次： 第一层: 题目：decrease 原文：increase 第二层: 题目：decrease 原文：boost 第三层: 题目：decrease v. 原文：improvement n. 第四层:
4、修饰限定上的反义 (难点感情色彩),.,修饰限定上的反义,1. 题目说: out of date 原文说: remain backbone 2. 题目说: A few people claim that Sydney Opera House is a major architectural work. 原文说: Sydney Opera House is ,but few would argue with the claim that the Sydney Opera House is a major contribution to world architecture.,.,3. 题目说:
5、Sydney is a quiet and graceful city 原文说: Set among the graceful splendor of Sydney Harbor, presiding like a queen over the bustle and brashness of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in a tough commercial world, Sydney Opera House is a reminder to all Australians of their deep and
6、 lasting love of all things cultural.,.,FALSE的复习,F1 反义词抵触型 F2 绝对等于不对 F3 单一等于不对 F4 already等于不对 F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely） F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false,.,补充说明F1在句子中的实现,句子中由否定词直接否定： not / no longer (不再) / not any more / by no means (决不） 句子中隐含的否定： used to do sth. / until recently/ as was once the case,.
7、,剑五p19/ Q11题目: Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary. 原文: Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.,.,F2: 绝对等于不对,90% impossible (ly) immediate (ly) 80% always（总是）
8、 / often / usually/ never （从不） 70% all (剑四 page 48 Q23) /every/any/ none,.,Must及一组副词:题目说的太绝对,容易被人抓住把柄,absolutely, definitely，invariably (不可改变地)/ inevitably (不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/ assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly (毫无疑问地)/without question=out of question/,.,与绝对词FALSE相反的TRUE: (即真理型的
9、TRUE),possible(ly) / probable(ly) / presumably/ perhaps/ be likely to/ maybe/ may (might)/ can (could) / would /somewhat /seem to / appear to / chances / odds / almost/sometimes/ some/certain/a degree of / occasionally/ not always/not all/ not necessarily/ （剑5，23）,.,F3:单一VS多样,题目中:单一 only one/only/so
10、le/solely/single/unique/ merely/barely/exclusively 原文中:多样 two/bothand/various/varied/variety/ different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的) e.g.,.,题目说: Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party. 文中说: In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and rad
11、ical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for.,.,F4:题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字,题目说: Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufacture. 文中说: Army scientists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for lightweight, bullet-proofing vests an
12、d parachutes.,.,F5： 数字做考点,一般选FALSE 尤其有mainly/largely,剑三 P40 Q 2.3.4 (反例) P62,.,2 Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.,Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aimi
13、ng to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.,.,3 Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.,Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to diff
14、erent climatic zones in Australia.,.,4 At least twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia.,Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment, only one, an African species released in northern Australia, has reached its
15、natural boundary.,.,F6:去掉条件状语=false,原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条 件状语的成分. 条件句引导词 if, if not, unless 也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如 in, with, for, but (for), except (for),.,题目中: The media has often criticized the internet because it is dangerous. 原文中: The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a potentially ha
16、zardous tool in the hands of young computer users.,.,FALSE的复习,F1 反义词抵触型 F2 绝对等于不对 F3 单一等于不对 F4 already等于不对 F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely） F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false,.,NOT GIVEN的复习,NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的） NG2 隐含型的 NG3 并不存在的比较关系 NG4 权威效应，大众效应 NG5 偷换概念 NG6 关于最高级的思考 NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了， 却存在两种可能性.,.,NG的形式 NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型) e.g. 题目说: The government was concerned about some artists complaints. 文中说: The size of the rehearsal room of
