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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section 1 Warming up & Reading .用所给词的适当形式填空1These pandas live happily under the _protection_(protect)of their friends，humans.2Twenty years later，the number of workforce in the country will have _decreased_ (decrease) by 16%.3What you had planned was of great _importance_(i
2、mportant) to your decision.4The rich man is very selfish and shows no _mercy_(merciful) to the poor.5That he left became a great _loss_(lose)to the company.6The man from a _distant_(distance) village is now the manager of the big company.7There has been no _response_(respond) to the workers request
3、for the pay rise.8The listeners were deeply _affected_(affect)by his story.9Completely _employing_ (employ) himself in his work，he missed the lunch.10As a painter，he is a _success_(succeed)，but as a father，he is a failure.选择适当的短语填空in danger of，would appreciate it if，do harm to，decrease.by，protect.fr
4、om，employ.to do.，show (no) mercy to，succeed in，be certain to，contain oneself1You must _employ_ someone _to_ take over the project.2Nuclear power will _do harm to_ our health and safety if improperly used.3Too much hunting makes this kind of birds _in danger of_ dying out.4The engine of the car was o
5、ut of order，but they _succeeded in_repairing it.5I _would appreciate it if_ you help me to find his address.6The cruel pirate _showed no mercy to_ those foreign sailors.7They raised their arms to _protect_ their child _from_ hurt.8Cheer up! We _are certain to_ win the game.9On hearing the good news，
6、she couldnt _contain herself_ with joy.10They tried to _decrease_ the costs _by_ 10%.单句语法填空1When they were lost during their last voyage，they were at _the_ mercy of the sea but finally they survived.解析：考查介词短语的含义。句意：当他们在上一次的航海中迷失，他们任由大海摆布但是最终活了下来。此处at the mercy of意为“任由摆布”。2Whoever has common sense kn
7、ows that smoking does harm _to_ peoples health.解析：考查do harm to.。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。do harm to.对有害。3His works _contain_(contain) many books， _including_(include) two long novels.解析：考查动词用法。句意：他的作品含有很多部书，其中包括两部长篇小说。contain指全部；include强调部分。4As you know，we should pay special attention to _protecting_(pro
8、tect) these young trees from being damaged.解析：句意：你知道，我们应该特别注意保护这些小树苗免遭破坏。5(陕西高考改编)Id appreciate _it_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.解析：本题考查代词。句意：如果你能提前通知我你是否来我将不胜感激。在句中it充当形式宾语，真正意义上的宾语为if引导的从句。would appreciate it if.“要是将不胜感激。”6In the past three months the area in t
9、he north of the country _has been affected_(affect) by the coldness.解析：句意：在过去的三个月里，这个国家的北方地区遭遇寒冷的严重影响。be affected by 受到的严重影响。7This was _so_ good a lesson that every student became interested in it.解析：考查so.that.结构。句意：这节课非常好，每一个学生都感兴趣。so.that.如此以至于。soadj.an.suchaadj.n.。8When she was told her sons illn
10、ess could be cured，she left the hospital _in_ relief.解析：句意：当被告知她儿子的病能够被治愈时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in relief如释重负。9The organization has been working very hard to stop the endangered animals _(from)dying_(die) out.解析：句意：这个组织一直致力于阻止濒危动物的灭绝。stop.(from) doing为固定搭配。10His coach never doubted that he could succeed in _
11、setting_ (set) a new world record.解析：句意：他的教练从来不怀疑他会成功创造新的世界纪录。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。11The doctors insisted that the patient was _in_danger，and that he be operated on immediately.解析：句意：医生坚持说病人处境危险，应该立刻动手术。in danger在危险中。12The difference between Tom and Mike lies in _how_ they employ their spare t
12、ime.解析：句意：汤姆与迈克的不同之处在于他们如何利用他们的业余时间。employ在此意为“利用”。13A sharp decrease _in_ production was seen due to the bad management.解析：句意：由于糟糕的管理，生产迅速下降。14How do you _respond_(response) to her rude behavior?Only silence.解析：句意：你是如何回应她的不礼貌行为的？只有沉默。respond to对做出反应，对做出回答，符合题意。15It is certain _that_ he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old. 解析：句意：当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是确定无疑的。It is certain that.确定无疑。
